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arxiv: 0910.5236 · v3 · pith:ILMPRNQ4new · submitted 2009-10-27 · 🌀 gr-qc · astro-ph.CO· hep-ph· hep-th

Signature of the interaction between dark energy and dark matter in observations

classification 🌀 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
keywords darkenergyinteractionmatterclustersdataeffectgalaxy
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We investigate the effect of an interaction between dark energy and dark matter upon the dynamics of galaxy clusters. This effect is computed through the Layser-Irvine equation, which describes how an astrophysical system reaches virial equilibrium and was modified to include the dark interactions. Using observational data from almost 100 purportedly relaxed galaxy clusters we put constraints on the strength of the couplings in the dark sector. We compare our results with those from other observations and find that a positive (in the sense of energy flow from dark energy to dark matter) non vanishing interaction is consistent with the data within several standard deviations.

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  1. Testing the Dark Universe through the Layzer-Irvine Equation

    gr-qc 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Reviews the Layzer-Irvine equation and discusses its prior use in dark matter-dark energy interaction and modified gravity models while suggesting future directions.