Gauge Invariance and the Goldstone Theorem

Gerald Guralnik

Gauge Invariance and the Goldstone Theorem

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arxiv 1107.4592 v1 pith:FFS3I2CD submitted 2011-07-22 hep-th hep-phphysics.hist-ph

Gerald Guralnik This is my paper · ORCID

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keywords gaugegoldstonemodelparticlestheoremtheoriesunifiedastrophysics

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This manuscript was originally created for and printed in the "Proceedings of seminar on unified theories of elementary particles" held in Feldafing Germany from July 5 to 16 1965 under the auspices of the Max-Planck-Institute for Physics and Astrophysics in Munich. It details and expands upon the Guralnik, Hagen, and Kibble paper that shows that the Goldstone theorem does not require physical zero mass particles in gauge theories and provides an example through the model which has become the template for the unified electroweak theory and a main component of the Standard Model.

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A deviation in the loop-induced Higgs couplings hgg, hγγ, or hZγ caused solely by new vectorlike fermions implies an upper bound on the mass scale of new bosons needed to restore perturbativity and vacuum stability.

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