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Mathisson's helical motions for a spinning particle --- are they unphysical?

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arxiv 1109.1019 v1 pith:AANI6L64 submitted 2011-09-05 gr-qc hep-thphysics.class-ph

classification gr-qchep-thphysics.class-ph
keywords motionshelicalmathissonparticlespinningchoicefrequencyradius
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It has been asserted in the literature that Mathisson's helical motions are unphysical, with the argument that their radius can be arbitrarily large. We revisit Mathisson's helical motions of a free spinning particle, and observe that such statement is unfounded. Their radius is finite and confined to the disk of centroids. We argue that the helical motions are perfectly valid and physically equivalent descriptions of the motion of a spinning body, the difference between them being the choice of the representative point of the particle, thus a gauge choice. We discuss the kinematical explanation of these motions, and we dynamically interpret them through the concept of hidden momentum. We also show that, contrary to previous claims, the frequency of the helical motions coincides, even in the relativistic limit, with the zitterbewegung frequency of the Dirac equation for the electron.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Actions of spinning compact binaries: Spinning particle in Kerr matched to dynamics at 1.5 post-Newtonian order

    gr-qc 2024-11 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Closed-form action and frequency formulas for spinning particles in Kerr spacetime are matched to the 1.5 post-Newtonian Hamiltonian of spinning binaries, yielding a gauge-invariant action dictionary.

  2. Spinning bodies in general relativity from bosonic worldline oscillators

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A bosonic-oscillator worldline action for spinning compact bodies in general relativity is constructed, and it reproduces known post-Minkowskian scattering results while remaining valid to all orders in spin.

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