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The fastest way to circle a black hole

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arxiv 1201.0068 v1 pith:YCCFQQCD submitted 2011-12-30 gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-th
keywords blackcircularholenullcirclegeodesicasymptoticbound
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abstract

Black-hole spacetimes with a "photonsphere", a hypersurface on which massless particles can orbit the black hole on circular null geodesics, are studied. We prove that among all possible trajectories (both geodesic and non-geodesic) which circle the central black hole, the null circular geodesic is characterized by the {\it shortest} possible orbital period as measured by asymptotic observers. Thus, null circular geodesics provide the fastest way to circle black holes. In addition, we conjecture the existence of a universal lower bound for orbital periods around compact objects (as measured by flat-space asymptotic observers): $T_{\infty}\geq 4\pi M$, where $M$ is the mass of the central object. This bound is saturated by the null circular geodesic of the maximally rotating Kerr black hole.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 66 citations worldwide. Full citation record

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    hep-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In Born-Infeld-dilaton AdS black holes, the photon-sphere radius and minimum impact parameter jump along coexistence lines and their near-critical changes scale with a half-power exponent, matching the thermodynamic o...

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