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The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes

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arxiv 1208.1106 v1 pith:Z52FK7I7 submitted 2012-08-06 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords blackevolutiongalaxiesholesmbhsyearsformationmassive
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The past 10 years have witnessed a change of perspective in the way astrophysicists think about massive black holes (MBHs), which are now considered to have a major role in the evolution of galaxies. This appreciation was driven by the realization that black holes of millions solar masses and above reside in the center of most galaxies, including the Milky Way. MBHs also powered active galactic nuclei known to exist just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang. Here, I summarize the current ideas on the evolution of MBHs through cosmic history, from their formation about 13 billion years ago to their growth within their host galaxies.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Prospects for characterizing Population III remnants with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For an ET+CE network, loud Population III BBH mergers at z>15 can be confidently placed above z~12, masses measured to about 12 percent, but spin constraints remain weak.

  2. Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

    gr-qc 2023-11 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A review of existing waveform models for LISA sources and the challenges that must still be overcome.

  3. Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 unverdicted

    A review summarizing the three main pathways for supermassive black hole seed formation and arguing that supermassive stellar seeds are the leading explanation.

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