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arxiv: 1410.8751 · v2 · submitted 2014-10-31 · ✦ hep-lat · hep-ph

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Isoscalar mesons upon unbreaking of chiral symmetry

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classification ✦ hep-lat hep-ph
keywords correlatorspossiblebecomechiraldegeneratediracdynamicalground
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In a dynamical lattice simulation with the overlap Dirac operator and $N_f=2$ mass degenerate quarks we study all possible $J=0$ and $J=1$ correlators upon exclusion of the low lying "quasi-zero" modes from the valence quark propagators. After subtraction of a small amount of such Dirac eigenmodes all disconnected contributions vanish and all possible point-to-point $J=0$ correlators with different quantum numbers become identical, signaling a restoration of the $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_A$. The original ground state of the $\pi$ meson does not survive this truncation, however. In contrast, in the $I=0$ and $I=1$ channels for the $J=1$ correlators the ground states have a very clean exponential decay. All possible chiral multiplets for the $J=1$ mesons become degenerate, indicating a restoration of an $SU(4)$ symmetry of the dynamical QCD-like string.

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  1. Three regimes/phases of QCD at high T, their symmetries and N_c scaling

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    QCD at high T has three phases differing in symmetries, degrees of freedom and N_c scaling: hadron gas below T_ch, stringy fluid between T_ch and T_d, and quark-gluon plasma above T_d.