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The enigma of the pseudogap phase of the cuprate superconductors

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arxiv 1501.00002 v1 pith:PTLTQL4Y submitted 2014-12-30 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con

classification cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
keywords orderphasepseudogapsuperconductorstemperaturesactsareaargue
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The last few years have seen significant experimental progress in characterizing the copper-based hole-doped high temperature superconductors in the regime of low hole density, p. Quantum oscillations, NMR, X-ray, and STM experiments have shed much light on the nature of the ordering at low temperatures. We review evidence that the order parameter in the non-Lanthanum-based cuprates is a d-form factor density-wave. This novel order acts as an unexpected window into the electronic structure of the pseudogap phase at higher temperatures in zero field: we argue in favor of a `fractionalized Fermi liquid' (FL*) with 4 pockets of spin S=1/2, charge +e fermions enclosing an area specified by p.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 26 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Thermopower across Fermi-volume-changing quantum phase transitions without translational symmetry breaking

    cond-mat.str-el 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A large-N model of a Fermi-volume-changing transition without symmetry breaking predicts a skewed marginal Fermi liquid with large asymmetric thermopower, matching CeRhIn5 and Nd-LSCO data.

  2. Lectures on insulating and conducting quantum spin liquids

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    The notes argue that the FL* state — small pockets plus a quantized spin-liquid anomaly — resolves the ADMR pocket and v_F >> v_Delta problems that defeated holon-metal and plain fermionic-parton theories of the cuprates.

  3. Fractionalized Fermi liquids and the cuprate phase diagram

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    Reviews the FL* theory for cuprates using ancilla layer models and SU(2) gauge theories to explain pseudogap hole pockets of area p/8, Fermi arcs, and transitions to d-wave superconductivity and Fermi liquid behavior.

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