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arxiv: 1503.02663 · v3 · submitted 2015-03-09 · ✦ hep-th · hep-ph

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2D Kac-Moody Symmetry of 4D Yang-Mills Theory

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classification ✦ hep-th hep-ph
keywords kac-moodysymmetryasymptoticcorrelationfour-dimensionalfunctionsgaugegluon
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Scattering amplitudes of any four-dimensional theory with nonabelian gauge group $\mathcal G$ may be recast as two-dimensional correlation functions on the asymptotic two-sphere at null infinity. The soft gluon theorem is shown, for massless theories at the semiclassical level, to be the Ward identity of a holomorphic two-dimensional $\mathcal G$-Kac-Moody symmetry acting on these correlation functions. Holomorphic Kac-Moody current insertions are positive helicity soft gluon insertions. The Kac-Moody transformations are a $CPT$ invariant subgroup of gauge transformations which act nontrivially at null infinity and comprise the four-dimensional asymptotic symmetry group.

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