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A bicategory of decorated cospans

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arxiv 1605.08100 v4 pith:LC5RELPE submitted 2016-05-25 math.CT

classification math.CT
keywords mathbfcospansbicategorydecoratedmorphismsextrafunctormonoidal
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abstract

If $\mathbf{C}$ is a category with pullbacks then there is a bicategory with the same objects as $\mathbf{C}$, spans as morphisms, and maps of spans as 2-morphisms, as shown by Benabou. Fong has developed a theory of "decorated" cospans, which are cospans in $\mathbf{C}$ equipped with extra structure. This extra structure arises from a lax symmetric monoidal functor $F \colon \mathbf{C} \to \mathbf{D}$; we use this functor to "decorate" each cospan with apex $N \in \mathbf{C}$ with an element of $F(N)$. Using a result of Shulman, we show that when $\mathbf{C}$ has finite colimits, decorated cospans are morphisms in a symmetric monoidal bicategory. We illustrate our construction with examples from electrical engineering and the theory of chemical reaction networks.

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  1. Double Categories of Open Systems: the Cospan Approach

    math.CT 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Structured and decorated cospan double categories for open systems have an exoskeleton/outer shell structure, and every object in them is a special symmetric Frobenius pseudomonoid.

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