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arxiv: 1704.01870 · v3 · pith:AHQF5S7Hnew · submitted 2017-04-06 · ✦ hep-th

Markov property of the CFT vacuum and the a-theorem

classification ✦ hep-th
keywords vacuuma-theoremdimensionsentanglemententropyfieldirreversibilitymarkov
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We use strong sub-additivity of entanglement entropy, Lorentz invariance, and the Markov property of the vacuum state of a conformal field theory to give a new proof of the irreversibility of the renormalization group in d=4 space-time dimensions -- the a-theorem. This extends the proofs of the c and F theorems in dimensions d=2 and d=3 based on vacuum entanglement entropy, and gives a unified picture of all known irreversibility theorems in relativistic quantum field theory.

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