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NuSTAR Resolves the First Dual AGN above 10 keV in SWIFT J2028.5+2543

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arxiv 1708.06762 v1 pith:QZDWON7V submitted 2017-08-22 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords swiftnustarabovedualj2028becausedetectiondiscovered
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We have discovered heavy obscuration in the dual active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) source SWIFT J2028.5+2543 using Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). While an early XMM-Newton study suggested the emission was mainly from NGC 6921, the superior spatial resolution of NuSTAR above 10 keV resolves the Swift/BAT emission into two sources associated with the nearby galaxies MCG +04-48-002 and NGC 6921 (z = 0.014) with a projected separation of 25.3 kpc (91"). NuSTAR's sensitivity above 10 keV finds both are heavily obscured to Compton-thick levels (N H=(1-2)x10^24 cm-2) and contribute equally to the BAT detection ({L}10-50 {keV}{{int}}= 6x10^42 erg s-1). The observed luminosity of both sources is severely diminished in the 2-10 keV band, illustrating the importance of >10 keV surveys like those with NuSTAR and Swift/BAT. Compared to archival X-ray data, MCG +04-48-002 shows significant variability (>3) between observations. Despite being bright X-ray AGNs, they are difficult to detect using optical emission-line diagnostics because MCG +04-48-002 is identified as a starburst/composite because of the high rates of star formation from a luminous infrared galaxy while NGC 6921 is only classified as a LINER using line detection limits. SWIFT J2028.5+2543 is the first dual AGN resolved above 10 keV and is the second most heavily obscured dual AGN discovered to date in the X-rays other than NGC 6240.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Measurement of the Hubble constant with high-energy neutrinos

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Using 12 neutrino-emitting Seyfert galaxies and the Cepheid-plus-TRGB distance to NGC 1068, the authors obtain the first neutrino-based Hubble constant estimate, H0 = 49+40-30 km/s/Mpc, with slope beta = 0.67+0.16-0.25.

  2. XMM-Newton and Swift Unveil Another X-Ray Transient in NGC 4945, XMM J130514.64-493311.27

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    A previously undetected X-ray transient, XMM J130514.64-493311.27, was discovered in NGC 4945 with properties consistent with an X-ray binary caught in outburst.

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