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Quantum curves and $q$-deformed Painlev\'e equations

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arxiv 1710.11603 v2 pith:6WOLCP5N submitted 2017-10-31 hep-th math-phmath.CAmath.MP

classification hep-thmath-phmath.CAmath.MP
keywords equationsstringpainlevquantumtau-functionstopologicalcanonicalcase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We propose that the grand canonical topological string partition functions satisfy finite-difference equations in the closed string moduli. In the case of genus one mirror curve these are conjectured to be the q-difference Painlev\'e equations as in Sakai's classification. More precisely, we propose that the tau-functions of q-Painlev\'e equations are related to the grand canonical topological string partition functions on the corresponding geometry. In the toric cases we use topological string/spectral theory duality to give a Fredholm determinant representation for the above tau-functions in terms of the underlying quantum mirror curve. As a consequence, the zeroes of the tau-functions compute the exact spectrum of the associated quantum integrable systems. We provide details of this construction for the local $\mathbb{P}^1\times \mathbb{P}^1$ case, which is related to q-difference Painlev\'e with affine $A_1$ symmetry, to $SU(2)$ Super Yang-Mills in five dimensions and to relativistic Toda system.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Tau function for $q$-Painlev\'e VI as a Fredholm determinant

    math-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    The q-Painleve VI tau function is constructed analytically as a Fredholm determinant, with zeros detecting non-solvability of the underlying Riemann-Hilbert problem.

  2. $Q$-operators, $q$-opers, and R-matrices in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theory

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In 5d N=1 U(N) gauge theory, codimension-two defects produce Q-operators whose q-difference equations are the Baxter TQ equations of XXZ spin chains built on bi-infinite evaluation modules of quantum affine algebras.

  3. Blowing-up the edge: connection formulae and stability chart of the Lam\'e equation

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The paper derives the resummed Nekrasov-Shatashvili free energy from blow-up equations and uses it to compute the band-gap structure, connection formulas, and stability chart of the Lamé equation.

  4. Factorized Quantum Curves and Minuscule Vertices in 3D Duality Cascades with FI Parameters

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Vertices of fundamental domains for del Pezzo quantum curves with FI parameters are realized as factorized curves from 5-branes dressed by FI parameters, matching minuscule weights.

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