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Ternary Z2 x Z3 graded algebras and ternary Dirac equation

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arxiv 1801.01403 v1 pith:6WZJUPGW submitted 2017-12-15 physics.gen-ph hep-thmath-phmath.MP

classification physics.gen-phhep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords equationmodeldiracpropagateternaryalgebrasalwaysanti-quark
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The wave equation generalizing the Dirac operator to the Z3-graded case is introduced, whose diagonalization leads to a sixth-order equation. It intertwines not only quark and anti-quark state as well as the "u" and "d" quarks, but also the three colors, and is therefore invariant under the product group Z2 x Z2 x Z3. The solutions of this equation cannot propagate because their exponents always contain non-oscillating real damping factor. We show how certain cubic products can propagate nevertheless. The model suggests the origin of the color SU(3) symmetry and of the SU(2) x U(1) that arise automatically in this model, leading to the full bosonic gauge sector of the Standard Model.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Complex Mass Shells for Coloured quarks and their Asymptotic Confinement

    hep-ph 2026-01 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A Z3-symmetric 12-component Dirac equation with complex colour masses is proposed to make single quarks damp out, with only cubic combinations propagating.

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