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X-ray absorbing column densities of a complete sample of short Gamma Ray Bursts

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arxiv 1903.09041 v1 pith:IBKCEICZ submitted 2019-03-21 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords sampleprobabilityredshiftcolumncomparecompletedensitiesdifference
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abstract

We update a flux-limited complete sample of Swift-based SGRBs (SBAT4, D'Avanzo et al. 2014), bringing it to 25 events and doubling its previous redshift range. We then evaluate the column densities of the events in the updated sample, in order to compare them with the NH distribution of LGRBs, using the sample BAT6ext (Arcodia et al. 2016). We rely on Monte Carlo simulations of the two populations and compare the computed NH distributions with a two sample Kolmogorov Smirnov (K-S) test. We then study how the K-S probability varies with respect to the redshift range we consider. We find that the K-S probability keeps decreasing as redshift increases until at z$\sim$1.8 the probability that short and long GRBs come from the same parent distribution drops below 1$\%$. This testifies for an observational difference among the two populations. This difference may be due to the presence of highly absorbed LGRBs above z$\sim$1.3, which have not been observed in the SGRB sample yet, although this may be due to our inability to detect them, or to the relatively small sample size.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Fe K$\alpha$ line from the Broad Line Region of PDS456 with XRISM/Resolve

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    XRISM/Resolve reveals a narrow, blueshifted neutral Fe Kα line (EW ≈ 9 eV, v_out ≈ 2700 km/s) in quasar PDS 456, likely from the outer Broad Line Region at the high-luminosity end of the X-ray Baldwin effect.

  2. POSyTIVE -- a GRB population study for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (ICRC-2019)

    astro-ph.HE 2019-08 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    POSyTIVE is a simulation framework that combines GRB population synthesis with prompt and afterglow emission models to forecast CTA detection rates; this paper presents its design and early tests.

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