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Gas-rich dwarf galaxies as a new probe of dark matter interactions with ordinary matter

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arxiv 1903.12190 v3 pith:GVGA4YAZ submitted 2019-03-28 hep-ph astro-ph.GA

classification hep-phastro-ph.GA
keywords dwarfmatterconstraintsgalaxiesgas-richcoolingdarkinteractions
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abstract

We use observations of gas-rich dwarf galaxies to derive constraints on dark matter scattering with ordinary matter. We require that heating/cooling due to DM interacting with gas in the Leo T dwarf galaxy not exceed the ultra-low radiative cooling rate of the gas. This enables us to set $(i)$ stronger bounds than all the previous literature on ultra-light hidden photon DM for nearly all of the mass range $10^{-23}\lesssim m_\mathrm{DM} \lesssim 10^{-10}$ eV, $(ii)$ limits on sub-GeV millicharged DM which add to the constraints on the recent EDGES 21cm absorption anomaly, and $(iii)$ constraints on DM-baryon interactions directly at low relative velocities $v_\mathrm{rel}\sim 17$ km/s. Our study opens a new direction at using observations of gas-rich dwarf galaxies from previous, current and upcoming optical and 21cm surveys to probe physics beyond the standard model.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Search for Dark Matter Annihilation and Decay with H$\alpha$ Line Emission

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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    Dark photon polarimetry uses Faraday rotation of light from M87* and Sgr A* to set new limits on ultralight dark photon kinetic mixing.

  3. Sub-MHz Radio Background from Ultralight Dark Photon Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark inverse Compton scattering of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons on ultralight dark photon dark matter produces a sub-MHz radio background that, compared with IMP-6, RAE-2, and Parker Solar Probe data, constrains...

  4. Forecast constraints on the axion-photon coupling from interstellar medium heating

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Axion dark matter resonantly heats interstellar plasma when its mass matches the plasma frequency, yielding forecast upper limits on the axion-photon coupling g as strong as about 2e-14 GeV^-1 for a 1 microgauss field.

  5. Dark Secrets of Baryons: Illuminating Dark Matter-Baryon Interactions with JWST

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    JWST ultraviolet luminosity function data currently provide the strongest upper limits on velocity-dependent (∝v^{-2}) dark matter–proton scattering for sub-GeV dark matter.

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