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Tensor network investigation of the double layer Kagome compound Ca$_{10}$Cr$_7$O$_{28}$

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arxiv 1904.00028 v3 pith:JTI5C6KV submitted 2019-03-29 cond-mat.str-el quant-ph

classification cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
keywords quantumtensormaterialsmethodsnetworkspinalgorithmcompound
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Quantum spin liquids are exotic quantum phases of matter that do not order even at zero temperature. While there are several toy models and simple Hamiltonians that could host a quantum spin liquid as their ground state, it is very rare to find actual, realistic materials that exhibits their properties. At the same time, the classical simulation of such instances of strongly correlated systems is intricate and reliable methods are scarce. In this work, we investigate the quantum magnet Ca$_{10}$Cr$_7$O$_{28}$ that has recently been discovered to exhibit properties of a quantum spin liquid in inelastic neutron scattering experiments. This compound has a distorted bilayer Kagome lattice crystal structure consisting of Cr$^{5+}$ ions with spin-$1/2$ moments. Coincidentally, the lattice structure renders a tensor network algorithm in 2D applicable that can be seen as a new variant of a projected entangled simplex state algorithm in the thermodynamic limit. In this first numerical investigation of this material that takes into account genuine quantum correlations, good agreement with the experimental findings is found. We argue that this is one of the very first studies of physical materials in the laboratory with tensor network methods, contributing to uplifting tensor networks from conceptual tools to methods to describe real two-dimensional quantum materials.

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  1. Accurate computation of the energy variance and $\langle\langle \mathcal{L}^\dagger \mathcal{L} \rangle\rangle$ using iPEPS

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A large-cell CTMRG algorithm computes iPEPS energy variances accurately and efficiently, enabling zero-variance energy extrapolation and a steady-state quality measure for open quantum systems.

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