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arxiv 1904.06871 v3 pith:Q4DO2UNL submitted 2019-04-15 hep-th gr-qc

Bit threads and holographic entanglement of purification

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords entanglementqaodcclassicalformulationgivenpurificationquantumadmits
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The entanglement of purification (EoP), which measures the classical correlations and entanglement of a given mixed state, has been conjectured to be dual to the area of the minimal cross section of the entanglement wedge in holography. Using the surface-state correspondence, we propose a `bit thread' formulation of the EoP. With this formulation, proofs of some known properties of the EoP are performed. Moreover, we show that the quantum advantage of dense code (QAoDC), which reflects the increase in the rate of classical information transmission through quantum channel due to entanglement, also admits a flow interpretation. In this picture, we can prove the monogamy relation of QAoDC with the EoP for tripartite states. We also derive a new lower bound for $S(AB)$ in terms of QAoDC, which is tighter than the one given by the Araki-Lieb inequality.

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