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Exploring the damping of Alfv\'en waves along a long off-limb coronal loop, up to 1.4 R$_\odot$

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arxiv 1905.08194 v2 pith:Z3X2H2LV submitted 2019-05-20 astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords loopalfvalongcoronalelectronenergyobtainedwave
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abstract

The Alfv\'en wave energy flux in the corona can be explored using the electron density and velocity amplitude of the waves. The velocity amplitude of Alfv\'en waves can be obtained from the non-thermal velocity of the spectral line profiles. Previous calculations of the Alfv\'en wave energy flux with height in active regions and polar coronal holes have provided evidence for the damping of Alfv\'en waves with height. We present off-limb Hinode EUV imaging spectrometer (EIS) observations of a long coronal loop up to 1.4~R$_\odot$. We have obtained the electron density along the loop and found the loop to be almost in hydrostatic equilibrium. We obtained the temperature using the EM-loci method and found the loop to be isothermal across, as well as along, the loop with a temperature of about 1.37 MK. We significantly improve the estimate of non-thermal velocities over previous studies by using the estimated ion (equal to electron) temperature. Estimates of electron densities are improved using the significant updates of the CHIANTI v.8 atomic data. More accurate measurements of propagating Alfv\'en wave energy along the coronal loop and its damping are presented up to distances of 1.4 R$_\odot$, further than have been previously explored. The Alfv\'en wave energy flux obtained could contribute to a significant part of the coronal losses due to radiation along the loop.

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  1. On the Modeling of Kink Oscillations in Fine-Structured Coronal Loops with Field-aligned Nonlinear Longitudinal Disturbances

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Unbounded and longitudinally inhomogeneous field-aligned flows reduce standing kink damping times by up to ~25% in isobaric cool coronal strands relative to bounded flows.

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