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Can tides disrupt cold dark matter subhaloes?

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arxiv 1906.01642 v2 pith:GC3SEZ2C submitted 2019-06-04 astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords subhaloesdarkmattertidalevolutionartificialdensitydwarf
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The clumpiness of dark matter on sub-kpc scales is highly sensitive to the tidal evolution and survival of subhaloes. In agreement with previous studies, we show that N-body realisations of cold dark matter subhaloes with centrally-divergent density cusps form artificial constant-density cores on the scale of the resolution limit of the simulation. These density cores drive the artificial tidal disruption of subhaloes. We run controlled simulations of the tidal evolution of a single subhalo where we repeatedly reconstruct the density cusp, preventing artificial disruption. This allows us to follow the evolution of the subhalo for arbitrarily large fractions of tidally stripped mass. Based on this numerical evidence in combination with simple dynamical arguments, we argue that cuspy dark matter subhaloes cannot be completely disrupted by smooth tidal fields. Modelling stars as collisionless tracers of the underlying potential, we furthermore study the tidal evolution of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Using a model of the Tucana III dwarf as an example, we show that tides can strip dwarf galaxies down to sub-solar luminosities. The remnant 'micro-galaxies' would appear as co-moving groups of metal-poor, low-mass stars of similar age, embedded in sub-kpc dark matter subhaloes.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Warm dark matter chills out: constraints on the halo mass function and the free-streaming length of dark matter with 8 quadruple-image strong gravitational lenses

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Eight quadruple-image lenses bound the dark matter half-mode mass to below 10^7.8 solar masses, corresponding to a thermal relic mass above 5.2 keV, with substructure abundance consistent with cold dark matter.

  2. Probing the fate of large primordial perturbations with exoplanets

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    Observed ultra-wide exoplanets already constrain the amplitude and scale of primordial power-spectrum peaks that produce ultra-compact minihalos, with misalignment signatures as a future probe.

  3. Constraints on the population level distribution of nearby Dark Matter halo shapes with extragalactic streams

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.5 of 10

    A gold subsample of 17 photometry-only extragalactic streams yields a mildly oblate dark-matter halo population with mean flattening μ_q ≈ 0.72 and scatter σ_q ≈ 0.34.

  4. Cosmological simulations of the same spiral galaxy: satellite properties, the role of baryonic physics and star formation history in shaping dark matter cores/cusps

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Satellites that form most of their stars early keep dark matter cusps, while late or continuous star formers develop oscillating cores, so the dwarf diversity problem may be explained by feedback history and tides wit...

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