Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-24T21:31:11.954481Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1907.06430.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy33
- unresolved14
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 4331628d-d4bd-449e-917d-4e86bd83763e · outbound
This paper cites Litigating algorithms: Challenging government use of algorithmic decision systems.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Litigating algorithms: Challenging government use of algorithmic decision systems
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.295578Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8ace6e01-4ef7-4721-9893-639c55323d58 · outbound
This paper cites Alexander.The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Alexander.The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.281948Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 18ae774a-42a3-4bf9-9ada-09e48cdab8d3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.290268Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation be41fcbb-1ea7-4eaf-b3e1-a81ce072c011 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.292890Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6fbeeb96-8b08-4b46-98d4-f0cc8abc0492 · outbound
This paper cites Angwin, J.
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.297904Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 185a31d4-6ccc-477f-bc45-4547da7ed7cd · outbound
This paper cites Arnold, W.
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.287722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0758ff52-3c4f-4a63-8496-b86dbb9598a4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.300859Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fb4482d8-82aa-48e9-853a-e5263293b6fc · outbound
This paper cites Bogen and A.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Bogen and A
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.333074Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 50ea7852-5530-499b-9bbc-0883998e3970 · outbound
This paper cites Brennan, W.
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.352284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 02f14b26-7ab3-4064-8754-69d15d10969c · outbound
This paper cites Byanjankar, M.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Byanjankar, M
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.314816Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ca21fa23-eb31-458f-ae60-4b9f00f29c9c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.296453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a84f80d9-b052-43a1-8590-3db49e77eb96 · outbound
This paper cites Chiappa and W.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Chiappa and W
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.276837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 50ecaae8-f119-4264-b135-a567893a2c3d · outbound
This paper cites Fairpredictionwithdisparateimpact:Astudyofbiasinrecidivism prediction instruments.Big data, 5(2):153–163.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Fairpredictionwithdisparateimpact:Astudyofbiasinrecidivism prediction instruments.Big data, 5(2):153–163
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.287529Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 620dd52e-a023-4796-a931-d3cc2759010c · outbound
This paper cites Chouldechova, E.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Chouldechova, E
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.314774Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 494d6f76-5382-4721-a376-6015ddd0ed32 · outbound
This paper cites Corbett-Davies, E.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Corbett-Davies, E
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.307236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a50b5e3f-c33e-4779-b6a4-70f511e3d931 · outbound
This paper cites Corbett-Davies, E.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Corbett-Davies, E
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.304416Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 28343d85-b347-408b-98a6-f9c0fca453ce · outbound
This paper cites The Measure and Mismeasure of Fairness.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness The Measure and Mismeasure of Fairness
Reference 17
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T21:34:58.740920Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 84e9d8ed-5e19-4119-bc4c-eaa9d926bf55 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.305158Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3c445435-4367-489b-aa49-36d46808210d · outbound
This paper cites De Fauw, J.
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.309530Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b42ada33-43c4-40c9-b711-94919335e736 · outbound
This paper cites Dieterich, C.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Dieterich, C
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.261093Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8c65b370-a39a-4080-99d2-e9025d379f1d · outbound
This paper cites Dwork, M.
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.299267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5943f92e-e0cb-4626-85b8-65e9f1c7372a · outbound
This paper cites Eckhouse, K.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Eckhouse, K
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.301940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a3b2595a-c49d-4785-ab56-6fead878fed5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.312230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6827a5b2-d48c-42f1-a95f-d18bbe03aa5a · outbound
This paper cites Feldman, S.
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.292632Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e86cd6e3-b93d-40b0-86e6-e01e132a30d1 · outbound
This paper cites Machine Bias: There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it’s biased against blacks.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Machine Bias: There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it’s biased against blacks
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.278467Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9daec9c9-f561-485b-b8ea-4c91c8e5f413 · outbound
This paper cites Note: Bail reform and risk assessment: The cautionary tale of federal sentencing.Harvard Law Review, 131(4):1125–1146.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Note: Bail reform and risk assessment: The cautionary tale of federal sentencing.Harvard Law Review, 131(4):1125–1146
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.258633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c9dfb1ff-b1b5-49a8-b685-283b6afaeb08 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.368386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0bd7499b-9cb3-4649-92e6-1169573d13c0 · outbound
This paper cites Hoffman, L.
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.364114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6ad54e03-4a1b-4ab0-b20f-ed75e1abdbe6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.359832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 94086c18-9aec-4ac7-a4e9-e6b9f9d4fff6 · outbound
This paper cites Kleinberg, S.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Kleinberg, S
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.356266Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a01cf030-bfde-4b7c-96d3-79998207c381 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.348399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 15b809c2-b139-41b5-b904-eb9ec6b220c2 · outbound
This paper cites Kourou, T.
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.344595Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation dfac1832-9a94-4c30-a5b9-dd5acce065de · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.340761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 71015447-07a8-49f5-98f9-92269fe288e4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.317000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 85ce8423-5d8c-4c31-ad37-da66a3130641 · outbound
This paper cites Lum and W.
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.303027Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ff36b897-6a78-40fd-a27b-ec9a75001ad7 · outbound
This paper cites Malekipirbazari and V.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Malekipirbazari and V
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.336972Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d41717dd-8eff-4251-837d-83408c0b60b0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.329454Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a1edb212-3c20-4508-acf0-01af449c37f2 · outbound
This paper cites Mitchell, E.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Mitchell, E
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.325643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 674974ad-91b2-4a2b-93e5-7b695d21ddaa · outbound
This paper cites Pearl.Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Pearl.Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.322108Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2b305bd9-44dc-43a9-a07c-140c75339e86 · outbound
This paper cites Pearl, M.
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.318304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c8c3c2d2-d7b5-43d3-a75c-45cff604e1c6 · outbound
This paper cites Perlich, B.
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.311064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c071b0ff-5694-4f00-bca0-f5f01deacada · outbound
This paper cites Peters, D.
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.307526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 613cd5fc-9ba9-4e1d-9bb0-fcfe9b0a605f · outbound
This paper cites Rosenberg and R.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Rosenberg and R
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.303653Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c54cacf9-3cda-4ee2-9953-24d33a7d0e99 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.300238Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 41ff4d71-e9fa-4d41-a053-a22dfa7a0be8 · outbound
This paper cites Spirtes, C.
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.292687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1a192df3-ac30-4ac6-b591-cb5f4288a636 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.288871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8e60506c-b918-45c5-a2c6-1b9768bda79b · outbound
This paper cites Vaithianathan, T.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Vaithianathan, T
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.284799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4ac1c62a-0b72-4971-8f75-71fd678b22e8 · outbound
This paper cites Zhang and E.
A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Zhang and E
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.280927Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.