Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.487064Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.05204.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:21:25.927966Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T10:21:26.302315Z
Reference resolution
40 of 40 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved39
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 9e80c1bb-4f28-4b84-a958-988f750980c0 · outbound
This paper cites Adaptive Input Representations for Neural Language Modeling.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Adaptive Input Representations for Neural Language Modeling
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.285283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7f7dba8-97a9-48d5-af3b-8dbae3f70cb2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.291159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be2f90c7-0c98-468f-81e8-9ed0ad80b4db · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:42.156196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a5d2f5e1-4b93-4a4e-988d-b7a4a33db241 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:42.140261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 893399b3-479c-4d2d-bfa9-39215af4700f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:42.123648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ebd619f8-c440-4780-a588-2637c526219e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:42.108329Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 00939e0e-163c-4bf2-86d0-c983cad82186 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:42.091268Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 04877c7b-5ebb-4f1a-909b-72a7a3946576 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:42.072299Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e5dc281f-7dbc-4018-8e88-8a6ce23c4798 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:42.054752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 194119df-aa97-4e43-a265-6ba7a4d800bf · outbound
This paper cites APE at Scale and its Implications on MT Evaluation Biases.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation APE at Scale and its Implications on MT Evaluation Biases
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.333934Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43cdc1dc-fce8-473f-b6a6-2170ff7e09ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.339748Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19ff41ec-48a1-43af-bd0f-5eb744ac5e1a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:42.025900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0f2f014c-1ba1-4559-8c01-175460035571 · outbound
This paper cites Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.350279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6480543-b983-450e-85ec-fd1c171e1172 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:42.008143Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2db4f4ff-5de7-4363-9aed-b776d5915624 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.992133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f80da6d5-2026-454a-b881-3975ccd01218 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.972157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 57fbb871-e1c8-4a28-849b-1ebd7cea1a8a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.950432Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a36840a9-c029-4805-a1ea-4997a88c4436 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.927950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 38615fc5-dee1-4f1e-9eb5-5a68c8047899 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.910919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6cd5ec9d-4771-49ee-b697-b05014824288 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.894757Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2c91a14e-90b6-44b7-ac32-73acc7421426 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.877031Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation baf6b6e3-d785-4cd5-a9e7-bf63185184a7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.396373Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df492e29-6e20-4bbd-8041-3812e4c2c3b8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.401777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11218d08-7439-4a1a-af7e-a7c1d20557bd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.406787Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e981fd1-8839-474a-aef4-e6d0011a42b2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.411222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c944d3d8-5974-41a0-81f4-5e8c664b415d · outbound
This paper cites Investigating Backtranslation in Neural Machine Translation.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Investigating Backtranslation in Neural Machine Translation
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.420547Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75005262-0f09-4605-962b-c2346bdbe9fd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.819381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d3a0b2b8-5d92-466d-88d6-a1a386ce3147 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.429377Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7040ae8c-864e-4bf6-875d-c1601fadaeb7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.433560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96add352-3576-445e-ab86-218e3296a350 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.774205Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 95e3df82-74fc-4a08-80a6-ca2592f8e19b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.757682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d00d404b-a3a7-481c-aeed-17cab48feb74 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.741682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0ff1d490-fc0b-4559-b918-8538aa664219 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.452925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15262ca9-f721-4361-a4a7-0cade798ea30 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.713525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6651a1b1-741e-4fea-a8ad-bd296f92eacc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.694567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3723fdad-a381-4345-bfea-25117f21d3eb · outbound
This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.466693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88a25e6f-c4f8-47eb-8c1b-2848b68d8a5e · outbound
This paper cites The Effect of Translationese in Machine Translation Test Sets.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation The Effect of Translationese in Machine Translation Test Sets
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.564846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e71da2b2-8152-4fbd-acb4-d072c681a9fd · outbound
This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.476184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89569096-de65-4f31-8e0c-0ea484457621 · outbound
This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.481536Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2ff5d1b-730b-49fd-95b9-6cdcc8ef2659 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation write newline
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.487064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation f21e1034-5f70-42bb-b0e9-c9226d7424db · inbound
An Empirical Study of Evaluating Long-form Question Answering cites this paper.
An Empirical Study of Evaluating Long-form Question Answering On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:21:26.309260Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.