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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.00269.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.00269 v2

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.927919Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T01:59:25.776374Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T02:03:37.723941Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved38
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 717b573d-9039-4c3a-9a6f-9bb4fbaa4aab · outbound

This paper cites GW150914: Implications for the stochastic gravitational wave background from binary black holes.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GW150914: Implications for the stochastic gravitational wave background from binary black holes

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1882cf10-f745-4e74-8e19-bcc71c2c9ddb · outbound

This paper cites Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.571870Z digest=sha256:088b4ae5a1cd37df5f18e0a20c432e311506df10c5bbc315937dee247b42f976

Observation d48c3f25-8a6c-4539-b799-676e312756d8 · outbound

This paper cites GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.577164Z digest=sha256:e2512b8b5d6a94f9de71900ae1b0e19715def6d5dad0ddc90278cf74623975eb

Observation a3c02cf5-0b17-40f1-b52e-d7860605e9bd · outbound

This paper cites GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.583100Z digest=sha256:e9357e21fc3031f50fd366e14692e5c4688ce97eff5f0c90ae1b4445d2c1b7ec

Observation 76b24ed2-a68b-436a-a871-4a3508f79145 · outbound

This paper cites Discriminating between a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background and Instrument Noise.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Discriminating between a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background and Instrument Noise

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.589958Z digest=sha256:093832e59d55f1e0c6df3909b788f958428a3e914042702d2afdb0c8c37359c4

Observation 8ab603c1-08b5-4044-8315-51c481d3bac8 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background in the presence of a Galactic Foreground and Instrument Noise.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detecting a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background in the presence of a Galactic Foreground and Instrument Noise

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.596237Z digest=sha256:618bbdee53fe9afb5ee5f09c16f8c43f2d3e730bf1081b8dfc274a36eb296336

Observation 28cc383a-9f99-40dd-a96e-e83dd3a94f50 · outbound

This paper cites The stochastic gravity-wave background: sources and detection.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The stochastic gravity-wave background: sources and detection

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.602763Z digest=sha256:7704b236db1d412cef9a681ddf539febb721cfbc7e4fd3dca63bfc8c188899aa

Observation 53090245-bb4f-4e8c-9556-18cc8cef2334 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of Anisotropies in the Gravitational-Wave Stochastic Background.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detection of Anisotropies in the Gravitational-Wave Stochastic Background

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.609506Z digest=sha256:dc61e6da84644dcdd6c1104527e7aff66a233dcd90471c29b9dc0663511c8526

Observation a1baee08-9459-428f-9fdc-b8f929ba2809 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational radiation: Signal processing strategies and sensitivities.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational radiation: Signal processing strategies and sensitivities

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.614041Z digest=sha256:32060992e0715e757ea6280575342c5aefb5a8c8c7c3a3512cbc16e1aaa6b19a

Observation bc9ef603-901a-4456-ab32-3b5dfa8bbcb7 · outbound

This paper cites Confusion noise level due to galactic and extragalactic binaries.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Confusion noise level due to galactic and extragalactic binaries

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.618857Z digest=sha256:d86a87522e645691175f735ee47cbea28eb90c0577bf8e4d5056c7744228f3b7

Observation 57e19df2-31de-4b20-bbc2-1a5fdc684576 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic backgrounds in alternative theories of gravity: overlap reduction functions for pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Stochastic backgrounds in alternative theories of gravity: overlap reduction functions for pulsar timing arrays

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.624039Z digest=sha256:a0c8b46f1395a8b398df2b22cb301e7f22c89498315ecd9d5de419a9c304043e

Observation beaa912f-85af-4195-aa55-893cfe49e8f7 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal detection strategies for measuring the stochastic gravitational ra- diation background with laser interferometric antennas.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Optimal detection strategies for measuring the stochastic gravitational ra- diation background with laser interferometric antennas

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.629371Z digest=sha256:9a5842857997b1de6377ea6e09669de447f50373e664167db810ad6378305f0a

Observation 71b6088a-c3c3-4dca-9a76-1098bfb8116d · outbound

This paper cites Subtraction of correlated noise in global networks of gravitational-wave interferometers.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Subtraction of correlated noise in global networks of gravitational-wave interferometers

Reference 13

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.409997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.634334Z digest=sha256:61547125e66f2af4966a3a9ee27b4f6fd9770d7afd41939c88b1e0f665a94efa

Observation 9d219868-19c2-4460-a3e4-58f653b2b147 · outbound

This paper cites Anisotropy of the astrophysical gravitational wave background: analytic expression of the angular power spectrum and correlation with cosmological observations.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Anisotropy of the astrophysical gravitational wave background: analytic expression of the angular power spectrum and correlation with cosmological observations

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.639424Z digest=sha256:f3baec5ab9b19c86a0805621b22534185805324be908b2933bd35dc31d5596c7

Observation 82b5e614-0494-4e0f-bb27-0483a08e458e · outbound

This paper cites Pulsar timing measurements and the search for gravitational waves.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Pulsar timing measurements and the search for gravitational waves

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.644614Z digest=sha256:4e94d876e7c6cb7eccacf65c3e4adc65c18e86fecb5fb34206e3cb5754872bdf

Observation 1ba771b6-b7ef-408b-a818-39a40bc3f20d · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic Black-Body Radia- tion.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Cosmic Black-Body Radia- tion

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.649306Z digest=sha256:de048e1f92f5a641665338dfb25f467714bae45e4687d38fcb76b749aef34e3c

Observation c894ab42-b646-44ce-9890-dcebeb8be716 · outbound

This paper cites Time delay analysis of LISA gravi- tational wave data: Elimination of spacecraft motion effects.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Time delay analysis of LISA gravi- tational wave data: Elimination of spacecraft motion effects

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.654026Z digest=sha256:da6bd1674c1df81408bee37aa4e01d193ed7ead0a426d8c1532b3cd739d49ac4

Observation 207f5c13-b441-48a9-988b-f4a58d85efa0 · outbound

This paper cites Sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to a stochastic background, and its dependence on the detector orientations.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to a stochastic background, and its dependence on the detector orientations

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.659101Z digest=sha256:edf580ab2c5cf467d68879814b060a64e3524ff8c3d207dd480f9d44da98a1a1

Observation 626efca2-a88b-4760-92d3-a4286af3d6de · outbound

This paper cites Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds using methods from CMB analysis: Application to pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds using methods from CMB analysis: Application to pulsar timing arrays

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.664083Z digest=sha256:2e687cb6978c11118102a5ce5564a920b271d5d9c9e57b8222ef882e1273cdf5

Observation ff632fa3-d212-449b-8914-1cf1ae179673 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds in modified theories of gravity using pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds in modified theories of gravity using pulsar timing arrays

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.669716Z digest=sha256:50f619138753bfcb8378a91fc84c53604dcb13789161973c41c93651d0e6f89c

Observation 4bde096c-babc-4341-9dcc-875bdcbe3504 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.674290Z digest=sha256:2d94b47e111b8cd6c3d6929b0a8db16300ed22ccbb7aaf71de64ac8f0294a6a9

Observation cc0e4c0f-c6e2-4b39-a314-af78a187f56d · outbound

This paper cites Primordial gravitons and possibility of their observation.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Primordial gravitons and possibility of their observation

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.678525Z digest=sha256:50051a6dadb77f7b2b7a96a0115e68d60a9d2aa303962e564ab5eaa4374d9164

Observation 936a2b64-f652-4190-8be0-8533be97f579 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.684193Z digest=sha256:1c723951dd93919f0c6380f4e7f456ebae65d9b373742298138152c51712f1b1

Observation 3061db1d-05db-4bfb-baa3-55d2deeeeba4 · outbound

This paper cites Upper limits on the istotropic gravitational radiation background from pulsar timing analysis.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Upper limits on the istotropic gravitational radiation background from pulsar timing analysis

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.689126Z digest=sha256:af88bfda98fbab037a0a3453b17b0b0dc70ad0f9c9111b340b41476a16008f4e

Observation 4a06f999-65a6-46cc-a2ee-1ee5ed9bd07f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.693891Z digest=sha256:11e241d6f11ee6e37fcddd8145ff47641751eaf72295666600153a2a2a915340

Observation 66671dad-b5a1-4188-b428-1ca01fdf1904 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the gravitational-wave Hellings and Downs curve for pulsar timing arrays in terms of sound and electromagnetic waves.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Understanding the gravitational-wave Hellings and Downs curve for pulsar timing arrays in terms of sound and electromagnetic waves

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.699960Z digest=sha256:c4be91e1b928e6c0c06d0cae1ce19fd6efdfdec870cdbc396003f2081f0d0282

Observation 1f731d7d-25e3-4f69-9f26-cf22547c3d8e · outbound

This paper cites Anisotropies in the stochastic gravitational-wave background: Formalism and the cosmic string case.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Anisotropies in the stochastic gravitational-wave background: Formalism and the cosmic string case

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.706315Z digest=sha256:9a0626a88865f4e47e62c66d2343bd859c3a718f5ebdb456a7c0a2ba684d6a78

Observation 87796c68-542f-4174-a03a-694970570d9b · outbound

This paper cites The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE): A Nulling Polarimeter for Cosmic Microwave Background Observations.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE): A Nulling Polarimeter for Cosmic Microwave Background Observations

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.711564Z digest=sha256:ff19e2f0dd6a2125f52380cdee5307f0edfb04da176df75085ce6f33d4894f62

Observation f27378b4-f7a5-41fb-a8f2-383f5565d45f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.717380Z digest=sha256:aa8ce67c575059ebfc9d86c28b73aa4f2319d7da229674467a8ad08ca5861018

Observation dd275070-383e-424f-88fb-63ee6a12aec0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Gravitational Waves of Alternative Theories Using Pulsar Timing.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detecting Gravitational Waves of Alternative Theories Using Pulsar Timing

Reference 30

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.956885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.723205Z digest=sha256:4e8e407ddac3d432c6067117f35ca0038168850b97ecf241ad96e452cff72308

Observation d5daf05c-c785-48ae-bdaa-d92746037504 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Wave Experiments and Early Universe Cosmology.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Gravitational Wave Experiments and Early Universe Cosmology

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.728744Z digest=sha256:73c08e363401788cd297b3a27e9aa3955bc60508a561170d377baeeb92def63c

Observation a75ea68b-a092-48e8-adae-9891020aff4e · outbound

This paper cites The BOOMERanG experiment and the curvature of the Universe.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The BOOMERanG experiment and the curvature of the Universe

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.237999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.734381Z digest=sha256:d12f23d383591cddf298d724c25b6c0110792aead44bc03cdfcb3c8766f98c6d

Observation b4785359-ec03-420a-bb3e-f6f4f009c552 · outbound

This paper cites Characterising gravitational wave stochastic background anisotropy with Pulsar Timing Arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Characterising gravitational wave stochastic background anisotropy with Pulsar Timing Arrays

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.742312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.742312Z digest=sha256:c3bba9ed87996cf05fcbcedbc6587257fe14624d18acbeb240038ec47bbe0518

Observation 8d34ebc0-c891-442c-9bce-336ca6d4f805 · outbound

This paper cites W., Thorne, K.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds W., Thorne, K

Reference 34

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.938515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.748892Z digest=sha256:61a62c8826e1b414a2eadd5ad6cb18ab667ec5589c1ac9ada62f933775b23e7a

Observation 3241faaf-0933-4470-baf2-c07812751fad · outbound

This paper cites Component Separation of a Isotropic Gravitational Wave Background.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Component Separation of a Isotropic Gravitational Wave Background

Reference 35

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.922625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.754075Z digest=sha256:b9d4b9f761888752a33a312b3b3b64c86957465920e8be5219a2aae1342f6b1a

Observation 7dc6657e-65bb-4efd-a259-d32ae059e4e6 · outbound

This paper cites A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s

Reference 36

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.906004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.759563Z digest=sha256:48ec51e9b55fd72110326a96fb869f6ba97df72bb8672a8c2e9d05d1f2d43f8b

Observation 738dbfc2-e4dd-4fc5-a61e-65240180b7b5 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Radiation from Point Masses in a Keplerian Orbit.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Gravitational Radiation from Point Masses in a Keplerian Orbit

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.764789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.764789Z digest=sha256:a1900a31090747f761a6eec54ff62b96cce32d1d8605c635fb961821350f4986

Observation 83d42089-fb28-4b87-8e56-3b582f4435f9 · outbound

This paper cites A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.770730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.770730Z digest=sha256:c3174bc6e30e0e89a9f9b06fdfc22bf672ff5b5dfe8dc8a8ba9a6d4fdeef022a

Observation 625a7b60-369a-4396-b645-a46734073cea · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. VII. Isotropy and Statistics of the CMB.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Planck 2018 results. VII. Isotropy and Statistics of the CMB

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.776531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.776531Z digest=sha256:16b7e2e6239891b9f30a863c5528b45feb33ec26284731cb8b55253331cbab16

Observation 20b54e00-5f04-4983-a00a-c3bd4cefd135 · outbound

This paper cites The LISA Optimal Sensitivity.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The LISA Optimal Sensitivity

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.781971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.781971Z digest=sha256:f1a3b8b708515b0125cb9e7b3a9d0a0e7285a746b85a68df9711d06e3003ca4b

Observation a839d012-394f-4be0-8f81-8c307e7b4aea · outbound

This paper cites Detection methods for stochastic gravitational- wave backgrounds: a unified treatment.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detection methods for stochastic gravitational- wave backgrounds: a unified treatment

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.787323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.787323Z digest=sha256:27f6308703bded10eea5ca50ad516ecf2da0b645e3abb72335bd980bff2ca484

Observation c6c4b889-51a7-479c-9132-dd9e98c75f60 · outbound

This paper cites Expected properties of the first gravitational wave signal detected with pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Expected properties of the first gravitational wave signal detected with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.793806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.793806Z digest=sha256:8776689a928395e2c75842461eaaf8edbc4cc930d7e11fea397706fe7bbe9289

Observation 28489b4c-2012-4c13-acb2-c5b3fdaa82fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.888697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.800164Z digest=sha256:b8f15568db235505a30afe831ecd078cdd0f0b2b711a4ce5bad75cddbabbb125

Observation 6d220066-056e-4143-b382-ebdf917a446e · outbound

This paper cites Opportunities for detecting ultralong gravitational waves.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Opportunities for detecting ultralong gravitational waves

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.873034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.805704Z digest=sha256:ef7242e67ef919c8e77b9b405924a89ce04490c2cbc8dbe18e7fa671a4fa462f

Observation db0d37da-2a13-4a16-b3b5-c4c0e97f1ad9 · outbound

This paper cites Signature of Gravity Waves in Polarization of the Microwave Background.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Signature of Gravity Waves in Polarization of the Microwave Background

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.810949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.810949Z digest=sha256:12d0f21aa4e3bb44c89a8d8f765b8ebce166f73120bffd76767bda6dcf4d19fb

Observation e31c5817-4069-42e4-8ee5-b9343900cc2b · outbound

This paper cites The stochastic background: scaling laws and time to detection for pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The stochastic background: scaling laws and time to detection for pulsar timing arrays

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.816618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.816618Z digest=sha256:6a7254855972438b2cac5fe5e1e6666b3eb0b282e4ae0b9b1f3e8eec7e80059d

Observation bb981fc8-cbff-4258-9635-46ca530a508a · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Search for an Astrophysical Gravitational-Wave Background.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Optimal Search for an Astrophysical Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.823103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.823103Z digest=sha256:1156360023f7f7fc3812c14c5ad6c09858e17a6ba3ef68a78852b0f559a8c6be

Observation 51af572c-bc76-494f-9db5-09a3dbfe4fa5 · outbound

This paper cites Structure in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer First-Year Maps.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Structure in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer First-Year Maps

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.853622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.827782Z digest=sha256:68227cb8992b36eb29dbce94a06cfbfd653a73ad0be2ed0eede065d71a255e30

Observation 024a91ce-82d6-4ba9-aba7-13d5833e710f · outbound

This paper cites Are we there yet? Time to detection of nanohertz gravitational waves based on pulsar-timing array limits.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Are we there yet? Time to detection of nanohertz gravitational waves based on pulsar-timing array limits

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.832145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.832145Z digest=sha256:6402d89d6832d0f43a0caa203af2669417f80c97a54f07239298cbde6d2d0e77

Observation bbf2f7f6-e5ad-4693-aaf0-f65a81ab7f79 · outbound

This paper cites Binary Black Hole Mergers in the first Advanced LIGO Observing Run.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Binary Black Hole Mergers in the first Advanced LIGO Observing Run

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.837342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.837342Z digest=sha256:f70923b75e87df7bb87b804619e31a12af78e9f518ade564490b3ba6ce584fbd

Observation a4db000b-1d4b-4e92-a948-5a6a1b9e4c97 · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.842668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.842668Z digest=sha256:78f84ecc9ab81f775b2daf08a3ceb6ab8f53732a32deeff55f5e3d769722f062

Observation 51a99420-ac73-4e8a-a207-2499fa172f0c · outbound

This paper cites Probing the anisotropies of a stochastic gravitational-wave background using a network of ground-based laser interferometers.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Probing the anisotropies of a stochastic gravitational-wave background using a network of ground-based laser interferometers

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.848043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.848043Z digest=sha256:10be1a1fe42853da6a0ca0eb1f6b606238dde39814ab0a97eba6695f27607cc1

Observation 1e8cee20-484b-450a-af49-20537efeecaf · outbound

This paper cites Correlated magnetic noise in global networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Observations and implications.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Correlated magnetic noise in global networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Observations and implications

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.983969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.854048Z digest=sha256:abd0315baeb8f753c136bd64eb56bc6939fe8b0453482683783fbf216db92c98

Observation 5bfae68f-c962-4c42-b09c-c64e602e6eb7 · outbound

This paper cites Correlated noise in networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Subtraction and mitigation.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Correlated noise in networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Subtraction and mitigation

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.859647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.859647Z digest=sha256:ee5bea5cb60e672822b0aaf6d7a35bd43109ba18d5116c73eceda5dcb8e957e2

Observation f6761aff-7fa0-420c-bd71-c94d9433a9f9 · outbound

This paper cites http://bicepkeck.org/.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://bicepkeck.org/

Reference 55

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.835797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.864856Z digest=sha256:d69b0564195fd8d4692614e3222049356a8746446cda0dad95a813b485fac2ae

Observation 8e1f8331-3bcb-4e35-a09d-3196fa549927 · outbound

This paper cites http://litebird.jp/eng/?page_id=2.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://litebird.jp/eng/?page_id=2

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.818466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.869973Z digest=sha256:61743cd38701f61dc5dbfee10f868da7883c83d74029858a958c594f6b66055b

Observation 5bbf83e9-74a4-453a-ae08-6cf6d343a203 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/josephromano/leshouches/tree/master/code.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://github.com/josephromano/leshouches/tree/master/code

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.798927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.875109Z digest=sha256:a7e9070dbb50d52483af820a818098020fe4a742201d820e7f183cee93e91c30

Observation 68587398-cc15-4e28-824f-54d91c0e697b · outbound

This paper cites https://gwcenter.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://gwcenter.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.779166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.881151Z digest=sha256:075943fbe92ef324803ef01ae20ae76c81998e89420417cb1ab42c312645e08e

Observation dfb88dd7-bdd3-4f1c-b4a9-c4262bb2ac9f · outbound

This paper cites https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/cobe/.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/cobe/

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.760340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.885780Z digest=sha256:c9153691e6f9b44f0b43112d0d43e89b6df931758a9cffaa73e9232634d32105

Observation 5362a3c8-0e74-442c-825a-82a79f293e80 · outbound

This paper cites https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.736948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.890329Z digest=sha256:96d924a343f9334d16c4a114bc6b7554bd1122a42c2c24b48a04053877ee1f43

Observation 993a30f0-fa11-4dad-97e6-d68166279692 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.721260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.896224Z digest=sha256:ef6ced6fb8b04dae974725449ee6cbc5017147496d4abbbd90fadbb2b477fa5b

Observation 31a1217d-ca27-44dc-b351-4ba2c5a1e1af · outbound

This paper cites https://www.elisascience.org.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://www.elisascience.org

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.702135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.901067Z digest=sha256:a0b3948be21fa8f7c1650011676af894c9880f724ac01fb93c079d02cc340cf0

Observation e3a0a143-e3dd-44bf-86f9-62b665614cc2 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.gw-openscience.org.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://www.gw-openscience.org

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.679910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.906855Z digest=sha256:15190dbf8fd605e0007d3bd29d5a6e7776d179e971d402c634d06ad6bd1fed1f

Observation 23d9b1a2-5c32-4e8c-84bb-7dd3e994b8a1 · outbound

This paper cites http://www.gw-indigo.org.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://www.gw-indigo.org

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.663669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.912229Z digest=sha256:522c1f94725b8e2cf614fe93e33345c812e6fe64feea988671508b9bbf239b57

Observation f314e934-9918-47dd-a86e-9a6b8dae7154 · outbound

This paper cites http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.646278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.917248Z digest=sha256:cd8d13a2d8153ff156fb0afccc5073e936d2f85b5ce8162ac581763cfae15cd4

Observation cbc316f6-4805-4e60-bf4e-4acfe2f2c919 · outbound

This paper cites http://www.virgo-gw.eu.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://www.virgo-gw.eu

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.630110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.922693Z digest=sha256:f74ab4e6e6009bf34a6bfea83c193b0fbcad6a92465e481cf58f935dab1dd905

Observation 7a0d5289-b568-4446-a272-9582e346ddff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.612373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.927919Z digest=sha256:5149bfad2d52d34510b8fbb0ed376f5e866113758a8346b509b25e3c456bdf55

Pith citing papers

Observation 056bec71-f69a-4c07-9994-1c9939cacf44 · inbound

Probing soft signals of gravitational-wave memory with space-based interferometers cites this paper.

Probing soft signals of gravitational-wave memory with space-based interferometers Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds

Reference 97

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T02:03:37.728937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T01:59:25.776374Z digest=sha256:94a2947a98aa1be473d7be67a9a440244c3211b0a5d6a29a8ff339ff5325c783