Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.591958Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02050.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:58:29.159335Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T15:31:33.327638Z
Reference resolution
36 of 36 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved35
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 029ffc90-0399-4de2-a219-eb21851bc2ba · outbound
This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.440919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7dbf09a8-d652-4b73-a516-714c84fa310c · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation write newline
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.446002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbfcbe4f-ba05-4e82-a195-26a1ab98c6ba · outbound
This paper cites From Images to Sentences through Scene Description Graphs using Commonsense Reasoning and Knowledge.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation From Images to Sentences through Scene Description Graphs using Commonsense Reasoning and Knowledge
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.455440Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f67e8e3-8456-4875-a343-1533abced676 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:49.042563Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 862ab2e6-1c0f-47a0-a8c9-19084d321d70 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:49.028693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c45ea5e8-9ab9-4bfa-8b68-cdb9f0c2de08 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.467106Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da5bb84d-e3b9-4206-8a71-547da7593180 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:49.004402Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 698cf0cd-dcbd-44be-a811-cc7ada19fa4e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.990117Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9e942470-283f-46e8-8b54-7ade71aa8ece · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.975728Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 202ef39e-4986-4157-bdda-8ddc16935535 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.962022Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c3af11ab-2e48-451f-954f-4c570c6c64bc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.486801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39691e5b-b4a8-40ae-a895-8988f108eba7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.939857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d0305ec4-dc24-40e9-9116-49fce2ad3bcd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.495528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0033074-8b04-45fd-baa7-1a784e5bd3e9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.916869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 61c04fed-3a2c-40bf-9db0-37d48ddd59f6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.901423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 677827f1-b943-45a3-bc98-2f5df75172f9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.886721Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fe9908c2-f348-4ff7-8b0e-0eb12ef2596d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.872476Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 313c60ee-efca-48f2-aa5f-ab6629a4cbb0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.858754Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fed7fee1-d3d4-46a3-b44a-f1144cf9aef5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.521725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efc8e4b9-4b88-4225-bec8-59535fcb1679 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.835288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1797ab31-8aa4-4a19-967d-7fea41420ab5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.821403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4970da9a-858e-42f0-a310-79b6bf9b72ef · outbound
This paper cites a rvelin and Jaana Kek \.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation a rvelin and Jaana Kek \
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.807625Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2da873a0-8ea6-4a32-b117-463d99702b39 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.539656Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e640a309-e80c-4d20-84b0-08e41da67b81 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.785733Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 759a961f-e1f0-463a-9415-d161d0babda4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.770997Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d248deff-05fb-459e-94df-b804306c7c1f · outbound
This paper cites Unifying Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Multimodal Neural Language Models.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unifying Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Multimodal Neural Language Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.551916Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b488e44e-1fd2-45f4-8085-c3b401d47dc7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.756789Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 59dae3a4-edbc-44da-a7fb-c01a60d925b3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.742317Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9e8d1589-d82e-4ed6-a31c-26f8e3fb0310 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.564805Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e8dcf9f-afd4-475f-8712-01d11a37e05b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.569058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1f9e2a3-aefa-45a4-92ed-2bf9d01b05d0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.573283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a96f0f84-20cc-4aeb-b9aa-d00addcfdd7a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.701796Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 245f7694-a334-4db8-a234-7f670e427ef5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.580646Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95b291dc-ee24-4bb3-b5f9-eeb9172cf2be · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.584289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f0d994b-47db-49e1-ad4c-5032f752b10e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.668858Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 86c8f697-a23f-4340-90e2-be97fe4128a1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:48.654839Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 695ecbd0-6eda-4838-af89-c8a8905cfe20 · inbound
Neptune: The Long Orbit to Benchmarking Long Video Understanding cites this paper.
Neptune: The Long Orbit to Benchmarking Long Video Understanding TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:58:29.159335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51a60773-3653-4a53-b54e-5e1419e2f3bc · inbound
VCapsBench: A Large-scale Fine-grained Benchmark for Video Caption Quality Evaluation cites this paper.
VCapsBench: A Large-scale Fine-grained Benchmark for Video Caption Quality Evaluation TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:05.100035Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc6e627b-a754-489a-ba7f-0f2f0436bfdf · inbound
A Survey of Automatic Evaluation Methods on Text, Visual and Speech Generations cites this paper.
A Survey of Automatic Evaluation Methods on Text, Visual and Speech Generations TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation
Reference 131
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:46.673913Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fb06671-0a1b-477d-bda8-0ac32e8ce279 · inbound
Towards Evaluating Robustness of Prompt Adherence in Text to Image Models cites this paper.
Towards Evaluating Robustness of Prompt Adherence in Text to Image Models TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:50:41.661086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe566bff-fc3f-4000-823f-8d3583aaa55f · inbound
VC-Inspector: Advancing Reference-free Evaluation of Video Captions with Factual Analysis cites this paper.
VC-Inspector: Advancing Reference-free Evaluation of Video Captions with Factual Analysis TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:31:33.330914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.