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Axion and dark photon limits from Crab Nebula high energy gamma-rays

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arxiv 2002.01796 v4 pith:AKBUYIKO submitted 2020-02-05 astro-ph.HE hep-ph

classification astro-ph.HEhep-ph
keywords darkphotongammagamma-raysattenuationconstrainedcosmiccrab
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The observation of cosmic sub-PeV gamma-rays from the Crab Nebula opens up the possibility of testing cosmic ray photon transparency at the multi-hundred TeV scale. Assuming no deviation from a source gamma-ray emission due to accelerated electron inverse-Compton scattering, higher event energies can extend constraints on the effects of new physics; We consider oscillation between gamma-rays and axions/dark photons, plus attenuation effects from gamma-ray absorption in the case of dark photon dark matter. Combining the recent AS$\gamma$ and HAWC sub-PeV data with earlier MAGIC and HEGRA data, axion-like particles are most constrained in the $10^{-7}-10^{-6}$ eV mass range, where the coupling $g_{a\gamma}$ is constrained to be below ${1.8}\times 10^{-10}$ GeV$^{-1}$. In comparison, gamma ray flux attenuation due to oscillation with a dark photon leads to a very weak constraint on the mixing parameter; $\epsilon\lesssim$ 0.2 for dark photon mass between $10^{-7}$ and $10^{-6}$ eV. Direct scattering from dark photon dark matter limits $\epsilon\lesssim$ 0.01 for masses between $6$ and $400$ eV.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    astro-ph.HE 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The ALP parameter constraints derived from Mrk 501 gamma-ray spectra vary by orders of magnitude depending on whether the jet emission is leptonic or hadronic and on the jet magnetic field geometry.

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