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Diffuse Lyman-alpha Halos around ~300 Spectroscopically Confirmed Lyman-alpha Emitters at z ~ 5.7

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arxiv 2002.02029 v1 pith:WTBMIA6R submitted 2020-02-05 astro-ph.GA

Diffuse Lyman-alpha Halos around ~300 Spectroscopically Confirmed Lyman-alpha Emitters at z ~ 5.7

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords lyman-alphalaeslahsaroundbandgalaxieshalosconfirmed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report the detection of diffuse Lyman-alpha halos (LAHs) around star-forming galaxies at $z \sim 5.7$ by stacking 310 spectroscopically confirmed Lyman-alpha (LAEs). The majority of the LAEs are identified from our spectroscopic survey of galaxies at $z>5.5$. They are all located in well-studied fields with deep narrowband and broadband imaging data. We combine the LAE sample and its subsamples in the narrowband NB816 (i.e., the Lyman-alpha band) and $z$ band (i.e., the continuum band). By comparing the stacked objects with their corresponding point spread functions, we clearly detect extended LAHs around these LAEs. We perform sophisticated simulations and analyses on statistical and systematic errors, and confirm that the detected halos are not caused by errors. The scale lengths of the LAHs, when described by a double-component model, range from 1.2 to 5.3 kpc with a typical value of $\sim$2 kpc. The LAH sizes from our sample are in agreement with those of individual LAEs at the similar redshift measured by VLT/MUSE, but are relatively smaller than those of photometrically selected LAEs in previous studies. We also find that LAEs with higher Lyman-alpha luminosities, higher UV continuum luminosities or smaller Lyman-alpha equivalent widths tend to have larger LAH sizes. Our results are consistent with a scenario that LAHs originate from the scattered light of the central galaxies by H I gas in the circumgalactic medium.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Lyman-alpha haloes in the aftermath of reionisation

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    Lyα haloes around low-luminosity LAEs at z≥6 have exponential scale lengths ~3× smaller than at z~3 under matched intrinsic surface-brightness sensitivity, with stacks of non-detections showing no extended emission at high-z.