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Gravitational wave complementarity and impact of NANOGrav data on gravitational leptogenesis: cosmic strings

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arxiv 2009.13452 v3 pith:ANAUPTNW submitted 2020-09-28 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAgr-qc

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.GAgr-qc
keywords betagravitationalleptogenesisbackgroundcosmicdatadecayexclusion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

In seesaw mechanism, if right handed (RH) neutrino masses are generated dynamically by a gauged $U(1)$ symmetry breaking, a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) sourced by a cosmic string network could be a potential probe of leptogenesis. We show that the leptogenesis mechanism that facilitates the dominant production of lepton asymmetry via the quantum effects of right-handed neutrinos in gravitational background, can be probed by GW detectors as well as next-generation neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) experiments in a complementary way. We infer that for a successful leptogenesis, an exclusion limit on $f-\Omega_{\rm GW}h^2$ plane would correspond to an exclusion on the $|m_{\beta\beta}|-m_1$ plane as well. We consider a normal light neutrino mass ordering and discuss how recent NANOGrav pulsar timing data (if interpreted as GW signal) e.g., at 95$\%$ CL, would correlate with the potential discovery or null signal in $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay experiments.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Leptogenesis with sub-electroweak-scale reheating temperature

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Leptogenesis remains viable for reheating temperatures below sphaleron freeze-out in three perturbative monomial-inflaton scenarios, with blue-tilted primordial GWs as a potential probe.

  2. Gravitational waves from seesaw assisted collapsing domain walls

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Right-handed-neutrino couplings generate the energy bias that collapses Z2 domain walls, linking the type-I seesaw mass scale to observable gravitational-wave peaks and to resonant leptogenesis.

  3. Gravitational wave signatures of dark sector portal leptogenesis

    hep-ph 2025-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Z2-odd dark sector with a heavy fermion and two scalars enables TeV-scale leptogenesis and produces LISA-visible gravitational waves from a strong electroweak phase transition.

  4. Asymmetries from a charged memory-burdened PBH

    hep-ph 2024-12 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A parameter-space scan shows that very large curvature-current couplings can fit the baryon asymmetry and dark matter abundance, while the electric charge of the black hole plays no role in the mechanism.

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