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Continual Learning for Natural Language Generation in Task-oriented Dialog Systems
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Natural language generation (NLG) is an essential component of task-oriented dialog systems. Despite the recent success of neural approaches for NLG, they are typically developed in an offline manner for particular domains. To better fit real-life applications where new data come in a stream, we study NLG in a "continual learning" setting to expand its knowledge to new domains or functionalities incrementally. The major challenge towards this goal is catastrophic forgetting, meaning that a continually trained model tends to forget the knowledge it has learned before. To this end, we propose a method called ARPER (Adaptively Regularized Prioritized Exemplar Replay) by replaying prioritized historical exemplars, together with an adaptive regularization technique based on ElasticWeight Consolidation. Extensive experiments to continually learn new domains and intents are conducted on MultiWoZ-2.0 to benchmark ARPER with a wide range of techniques. Empirical results demonstrate that ARPER significantly outperforms other methods by effectively mitigating the detrimental catastrophic forgetting issue.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Continual Learning for Generative AI: From LLMs to MLLMs and Beyond
A survey that categorizes continual learning methods for generative models into architecture-based, regularization-based, and replay-based paradigms across four model families.
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Improved Supervised Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models to Mitigate Catastrophic Forgetting
A self-generated and committee-filtered synthetic rehearsal dataset lets a fine-tuned LLM nearly preserve its general benchmark scores while adding domain data.
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