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Axions, Higher-Groups, and Emergent Symmetry

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arxiv 2011.09600 v2 pith:NF4VW65P submitted 2020-11-19 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords symmetriesaxionsstringsaxionenergyfieldsglobalscale
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Axions, periodic scalar fields coupled to gauge fields through the instanton density, have a rich variety of higher-form global symmetries. These include a two-form global symmetry, which measures the charge of axion strings. As we review, these symmetries typically combine into a higher-group, a kind of non-abelian structure where symmetries that act on operators of different dimensions, such as points, lines, and strings, are mixed. We use this structure to derive model independent constraints on renormalization group flows that realize theories of axions at long distances. These give universal inequalities on the energy scales where various infrared symmetries emerge. For example, we show that in any UV completion of axion-Yang-Mills, the energy scale at which axion strings can decay is always larger than the mass scale of charged particles.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. CMB Birefringence from Vacuum Interfaces

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    CMB polarization rotation emerges as a Pancharatnam phase localized at dark sector vacuum interfaces, independent of redshift, frequency, and the presence of light axions.

  2. Generalized Families of QFTs

    hep-th 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Generalized family anomalies for broken higher-group and non-invertible symmetries constrain RG flows and IR phases of QFT families, with explicit application to deformed 4d QCD.

  3. Tilts from 2-Groups

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  4. Non-invertible symmetries in the axiverse, and the imaginary wormholes

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    Imaginary wormholes and the IDB imply that towers of BPS EFT instantons generate infinitely many superpotential terms that break non-invertible axion shift symmetries in N=1 axiverse models.

  5. Phenomenology of Fractionally Charged Particles: Two Reps Are Better Than One

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    Adding a second fractionally charged particle can weaken existing LHC bounds on the heavy partner by factors of a few while boosting production of the light partner by up to three orders of magnitude, motivating new i...

  6. A Guide to Symmetric Mass Generation in Lattice-QCD

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    Staggered fermion actions meet the criteria for symmetric mass generation in lattice QCD, with Goldstone tetraquark states as a signature of the type-II phase.

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