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Hadron-Quark phase transition in the context of GW190814

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arxiv 2011.14077 v4 pith:FVZ3K7WL submitted 2020-11-28 nucl-th

Hadron-Quark phase transition in the context of GW190814

classification nucl-th
keywords phasematterneutronstarmassodottransitionconstruction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The properties of the neutron stars are calculated for the hadronic matter within the density-dependent relativistic mean-field model (DD-RMF). The phase transition to the quark matter is studied and the hybrid star matter properties are systematically calculated using the Vector-Enhanced Bag model (vBag). The maximum mass of neutron star with DD-LZ1 and DD-RMF parameter sets is found to be around 2.55$M_{\odot}$ for pure hadronic phase and around 2$M_{\odot}$ for hadron-quark mixed phase using both Gibbs and Maxwell construction. The tidal deformability for the hybrid EoS at 1.4$M_{\odot}$, $\Lambda_{1.4}$, remains unchanged from the pure hadronic EoS with Maxwell construction, but decreases with the increasing neutron star mass for Gibbs construction. While the pure hadron matter EoS satisfies the mass constraint from recently observed GW190814 data, implying a stiff neutron star EoS, the hadron-quark phase transition satisfies the constraints from the recent observations GW170817. Therefore, we cannot exclude the possibility of the secondary object in GW190814 as a neutron star with a phase transition to the quark matter that satisfies the 2$M_{\odot}$ maximum mass limit.

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  1. Characterizing the quark-hadron mixed phase in compact star cores : sensitivity to nuclear saturation and quark-model parameters at finite-temperature

    nucl-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The quark-hadron mixed phase width in hybrid stars is mainly controlled by effective nucleon mass and symmetry energy, with temperature reducing the width and softening the EOS while strong vector repulsion is needed ...