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Thermal Squeezeout of Dark Matter

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arxiv 2103.09827 v2 pith:K7OGOOXZ submitted 2021-03-17 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords darkphasetransitionmattersectorabundancedetailsenough
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We carry out a detailed study of the confinement phase transition in a dark sector with a $SU(N)$ gauge group and a single generation of dark heavy quark. We focus on heavy enough quarks such that their abundance freezes out before the phase transition and the phase transition is of first-order. We find that during this phase transition the quarks are trapped inside contracting pockets of the deconfined phase and are compressed enough to interact at a significant rate, giving rise to a second stage of annihilation that can dramatically change the resulting dark matter abundance. As a result, the dark matter can be heavier than the often-quoted unitarity bound of $\sim100~$TeV. Our findings are almost completely independent of the details of the portal between the dark sector and the Standard Model. We comment briefly on possible signals of such a sector. Our main findings are summarized in a companion letter, while here we provide further details on different parts of the calculation.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

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    Dark baryons made of SU(2)_L multiplet dark quarks are predicted to be dominated by an SU(2)_L singlet state above TeV masses, which strongly suppresses interactions with the Standard Model.

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