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Milli-Magnetic Monopole Dark Matter and the Survival of Galactic Magnetic Fields

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arxiv 2105.05769 v1 pith:4VBXUJAV submitted 2021-05-12 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAhep-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.GAhep-th
keywords magneticdarkgalacticmonopoleboundmatterordinaryconstraints
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Dark sectors with Abelian gauge symmetries can interact with ordinary matter via kinetic mixing. In such scenarios, magnetic monopoles of a broken dark $U(1)$ will appear in our sector as confined milli-magnetically charged objects under ordinary electromagnetism. Halo ellipticity constraints are shown to significantly bound the strength of dark magnetic Coulomb monopole interactions. The bound monopole ground state, which in vacuum is stable and has no magnetic charge or moment, is shown to become quantum mechanically unstable in the presence of an external, ordinary magnetic field. If these states contribute sizably to the local dark matter density, they can extract significant energy from the galactic magnetic field if their decay occurs on a galactic timescale or less. We revise and extend this "Parker Bound" on galactic magnetic energy loss to milli-monopoles which leads to the strongest existing constraints on these states, satisfying our halo ellipticity bounds, over a wide range of monopole masses.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Self-Consistent Parker Bound on Magnetic Monopoles

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A self-consistent Parker bound on magnetic monopoles is derived using the galactic mean-field dynamo eigenmode and turbulent field seeding and acceleration, producing modified flux limits at low and intermediate masse...

  2. Gravitational waves and dark matter with Witten effect

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A dark SU(2) phase transition can produce monopole dark matter, make the axion heavy via the Witten effect, and generate nanohertz gravitational waves matching PTA hints.

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