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First Constraints on Nuclear Coupling of Axionlike Particles from the Binary Neutron Star Gravitational Wave Event GW170817

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arxiv 2105.13963 v2 pith:YLM65HUK submitted 2021-05-28 hep-ph astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.HEgr-qchep-th
keywords neutronaxionsstarbinaryconstraintscouplingfirstgravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Light axion fields, if they exist, can be sourced by neutron stars due to their coupling to nuclear matter, and play a role in binary neutron star mergers. We report on a search for such axions by analysing the gravitational waves from the binary neutron star inspiral GW170817. We find no evidence of axions in the sampled parameter space. The null result allows us to impose constraints on axions with masses below $10^{-11} {\rm eV}$ by excluding the ones with decay constants ranging from $1.6\times10^{16} {\rm GeV}$ to $10^{18} {\rm GeV}$ at $3\sigma$ confidence level. Our analysis provides the first constraints on axions from neutron star inspirals, and rules out a large region in parameter space that has not been probed by the existing experiments.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Constraining axion quadratic couplings with the Hulse-Taylor binary system

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Orbital timing of the Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar gives the strongest published limits on quadratic axion-muon couplings for axion masses below about 10^-12 eV, and complementary limits on axion-neutron and axion-elect...

  2. Probing Quadratically Coupled Ultralight Dark Matter with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LISA forecasts for quadratically coupled ultralight dark matter show competitive or superior sensitivity to terrestrial and astrophysical probes in selected mass windows, free of screening.

  3. Probing Quadratically Coupled Ultralight Dark Matter with Pulsar Timing Arrays

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For quadratically coupled ultralight dark matter, pulsar timing arrays can set competitive coherent-signal limits at 10^-24–10^-22 eV, while stochastic-signal limits remain weaker than equivalence-principle constraint...

  4. Probing Fundamental Constant Oscillation in the Galactic Center with S-Star Spectroscopy

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Time-resolved spectroscopy of S-stars around Sgr A* can probe oscillations of the fine-structure constant induced by superradiant axion clouds or dark-matter soliton cores, with future instruments potentially reaching...

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