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Chiral vortical catalysis

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arxiv 2108.09622 v1 pith:XMJ6JUON submitted 2021-08-22 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords chiralmagneticrotationcatalysiscouplingfielddependenceeffective
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Gluon interaction introduces remarkable corrections to the magnetic polarization effects on the chiral fermions, which is known as the inverse magnetic catalysis. It is a natural speculation that the vorticity, which has many similar properties as magnetic field, would bring non-negligible contribution to the chiral rotational suppression. Using the intuitive semi-classical background field method we studied the rotation dependence of the effective strong interaction coupling. Contrary to the magnetic field case the rotation increases the effective coupling which leads to slowing down the condensate melting procedure with temperature. This could be named as the chiral vortical catalysis or inverse rotation suppression. Imposing such dependence to the coupling in the NJL model, we numerically checked this analysis qualitatively. The pseudo critical temperature is shown to rise with the rotation and approach saturation eventually which may be induced by the model cutoff.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Chromomagnetic Condensate in Finite-Temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory under Imaginary Rotation

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    At one loop, imaginary rotation in the SU(2) Savvidy model enhances the chromomagnetic condensate and effective coupling, can suppress the Nielsen-Olesen instability in a finite window, and gives a negative moment-of-...

  2. Chiral vortical catalysis constrained by LQCD simulations

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    By fitting an angular-velocity-dependent coupling to LQCD data, the NJL model exhibits chiral vortical catalysis: rotation enhances the chiral condensate and raises the transition temperature and critical endpoint.

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