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One-Way Acoustic Guiding under transverse mean flow

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arxiv 2112.15224 v1 pith:CBC6BCCV submitted 2021-12-30 physics.flu-dyn physics.class-ph

One-Way Acoustic Guiding under transverse mean flow

classification physics.flu-dyn physics.class-ph
keywords acousticflowtransversefluidmeanone-wayreciprocitywaves
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In a moving acoustic medium, sound waves travel differently with and against the fluid flow. This well-established acoustic effect is backed by the intuition that the fluid velocity bias imparts momentum on the propagating acoustic waves, thus violating reciprocity. Based on this conception, fluid flow that is transverse to the wave direction of propagation will not break reciprocity. In this letter we contrast this common wisdom and theoretically show that the interplay between transverse mean flow and transverse structural gliding-asymmetry can yield strong nonreciprocity and even, surprisingly, one-way waveguiding which is rare in acoustics.

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