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Abundance Analysis of the J4 Equatorial Knot of the Born-again Planetary Nebula A30

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arxiv 2201.05627 v1 pith:SUOYXZSN submitted 2022-01-14 astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords equatorialknotspolarabundanceborn-againknotplanetaryadfs
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abstract

A30 belongs to a class of planetary nebulae identified as "born-again", containing dense, hydrogen-poor ejecta with extreme abundance discrepancy factors (ADFs), likely associated with a central binary system. We present intermediate-dispersion spectroscopy of one such feature-the J4 equatorial knot. We confirm the apparent physical and chemical segregation of the polar and equatorial knots observed in previous studies, and place an upper limit on the ADF for O$^{2+}$ of 35, significantly lower than that of the polar knots. These findings further reinforce the theory that the equatorial and polar knots originate from different events.

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  1. A primer on the formation and evolution of hydrogen deficient Central Stars of Planetary Nebul{\ae} and Related Objects

    astro-ph.SR 2024-11 unverdicted

    A review of the formation and evolution of hydrogen-deficient central stars of planetary nebulae, comparing late thermal pulse (born again) and binary merger channels.

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