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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2202.05946.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2202.05946 v5

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:54:09.694752Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T11:36:55.314703Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 313dd82d-5769-45d9-b69b-c68b262d9402 · inbound

Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies cites this paper.

Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.181444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T05:34:09.181444Z digest=sha256:614791f60fc93f828ce6db595167ccbca726dcb10ef70f6e249a4de15a29ddb0

Observation 9aeca44c-b4c2-4b9f-ba07-fe05c75082ad · inbound

Homogenization of Multi-agent Learning Dynamics in Finite-state Markov Games cites this paper.

Homogenization of Multi-agent Learning Dynamics in Finite-state Markov Games Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:44:43.842096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:44:43.842096Z digest=sha256:c15177194d0aa5563f8fa447fb19fb2fa61aee518218a39f97c8aec0ad8f7ad5

Observation a3e9713d-2df0-4e4f-bac0-b5d355483fb7 · inbound

An Economy of AI Agents cites this paper.

An Economy of AI Agents Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:27.752691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:57:27.752691Z digest=sha256:69ca745f74def0c55cfd843be332b695fb87a1387db682371d3e5f9bdd5881cc

Observation afaefd4b-e123-4cda-b8b8-52625b292980 · inbound

Hierarchies of No-regret Algorithms cites this paper.

Hierarchies of No-regret Algorithms Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:21:22.758410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T17:16:43.372206Z digest=sha256:f4bb6b5f46f8faf8c6ae5b77c3ac08922a68a65dfad84979af249aba552a9df2

Observation 42ef7cdf-4771-4fc6-a4b9-524ac88bebc8 · inbound

Misspecified Estimate-then-Optimize Leads to Supra-Competitive Prices cites this paper.

Misspecified Estimate-then-Optimize Leads to Supra-Competitive Prices Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T18:07:42.941928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T18:05:53.291969Z digest=sha256:b30025895f37c3b8c8c2af42cf113ec11c3fc0482b8b14046e829b0c17eaf7ed

Observation 30b33ca5-b7cb-446d-8de3-bbd8f5a40f21 · inbound

Misspecified Estimate-then-Optimize Leads to Supra-Competitive Prices cites this paper.

Misspecified Estimate-then-Optimize Leads to Supra-Competitive Prices Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:55:47.894839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T19:16:08.492364Z digest=sha256:7a4ea7330f7d812c471847502a3009e748cf452bcc2bf3fe953c232b5d446bbc

Observation 2b46527a-29ca-4368-967e-907c92e925a5 · inbound

Should Demand Models Incorporate Competitor Prices? Oblivious Learning and Algorithmic Collusion cites this paper.

Should Demand Models Incorporate Competitor Prices? Oblivious Learning and Algorithmic Collusion Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T11:36:55.316287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T03:16:17.500642Z digest=sha256:3590004e7af6c221abdee864a35fef781622de538dfff43cf984d7502679cbc6

Observation 1f7327c5-2ba3-43c6-8c9c-3617cfbb5448 · inbound

Strategic Information Disclosure in Algorithmic Pricing cites this paper.

Strategic Information Disclosure in Algorithmic Pricing Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T19:55:33.523413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T19:55:33.523413Z digest=sha256:fe4e1ba5fd52b1570d254c7deb683d630ce3d30afddd941614e2ebe5174eae9d

Observation 79b17fca-1b85-4195-9e6a-1805481422ef · inbound

Shared Bidding Algorithms and Competition: Evidence from Electricity Markets cites this paper.

Shared Bidding Algorithms and Competition: Evidence from Electricity Markets Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:18:29.511265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T06:18:29.511265Z digest=sha256:efe285a642af23bced0f105305886b9dca3b635637b35aac625ed9b15b461cad

Observation d726db83-2573-48cd-bcda-9bf98d1c7434 · inbound

Equilibrium stability as a driver of cooperation among Q-learners cites this paper.

Equilibrium stability as a driver of cooperation among Q-learners Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:50:56.997713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T04:50:56.997713Z digest=sha256:7c5731b0473928ddac2377694bfa2b11639a5fc4654893aaf6c46ec17961475c

Observation 90d0ca52-dcd8-4935-92f4-8dd628212095 · inbound

The Computable but Not Learnable Information-Value-Free Equilibria and Regulation of Algorithmic Collusion cites this paper.

The Computable but Not Learnable Information-Value-Free Equilibria and Regulation of Algorithmic Collusion Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T11:42:10.979169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T11:42:10.979169Z digest=sha256:08825dd014467830e0a35a9eba39f7b5ce29c6a98a886f96e879f0469e9c26c4

Observation 7ac122e3-b881-4f1a-a54c-c2289c03238f · inbound

Auditing Algorithmic Collusion from Strategy Graphs cites this paper.

Auditing Algorithmic Collusion from Strategy Graphs Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:59:31.392748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T14:59:31.392748Z digest=sha256:cc86a92bfd02f6862851a431fc8de8d24525d1832224d14771582a1a8b82e152

Observation 18aaa9f9-7a74-4827-bad2-3fc720e6e661 · inbound

A Note on Market Segmentation and Bertrand Competition cites this paper.

A Note on Market Segmentation and Bertrand Competition Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:54:09.694752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:54:09.694752Z digest=sha256:f9a8380c08012110b8d796da5200281c7c33074bb33644686334e2a74f4c690b