Pith. sign in

REVIEW 9 cited by

Causality Constraints on Black Holes beyond GR

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2205.08551 v2 pith:JGAYGRRT submitted 2022-05-17 hep-th gr-qc

Causality Constraints on Black Holes beyond GR

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords blackholescausalityconstraintscutoffgravitationaltheorieswave
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

We derive causality constraints on the simplest scalar-tensor theories in which black holes differ from what General Relativity predicts, a scalar coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet or the Chern-Simons terms. Demanding that time advances are unobservable within the regime of validity of these effective field theories, we find their cutoff must be parametrically of the same size as the inverse Schwarzschild radius of the black holes for which the non-standard effects are of order one. For astrophysical black holes within the range of current gravitational wave detectors, this means a cutoff length at the km. We further explore the leading additional higher-dimensional operators potentially associated with the scale of UV completion and discuss their phenomenological implications for gravitational wave science.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Necessary conditions for causality from linearized stability at ultra-high boosts

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A method using ultra-high boost stability analysis and gamma-suppression derives necessary causality conditions for relativistic hydrodynamics, demonstrated in conformal Muller-Israel-Stewart theory.

  2. On the Asymptotic Causal Structure in Gravitational EFTs

    hep-th 2026-04 accept novelty 7.0

    In D>4, gravitational EFTs with higher-derivative operators allow asymptotic superluminality around black holes, but in D=4 the asymptotic causal structure is identical to Schwarzschild and insensitive to corrections.

  3. Negative running of gravitational positivity

    hep-th 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Non-minimal three-point interactions induce negative one-loop running of Wilson coefficients in gravitational EFTs, yet graviton loops generate positive IR contributions that dominate the bounds after smearing if the ...

  4. Positivity with Long-Range Interactions

    hep-th 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Defines IR-finite amplitudes M_E that preserve analyticity and unitarity to derive positivity bounds on EFTs including electromagnetism and gravity in D=4.

  5. Minimum mass, maximum charge and hyperbolicity in scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    In scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity, black hole solutions below a tunable minimum mass lose hyperbolicity in perturbations, corresponding to EFT breakdown, but scalar charge stays bounded above.

  6. Theoretical and Observational Bounds on Dynamical Chern-Simons Gravity as an Effective Field Theory

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity is bounded by causality and perturbativity to produce only tiny corrections on macroscopic gravitational systems.

  7. Theoretical and Observational Bounds on Dynamical Chern-Simons Gravity as an Effective Field Theory

    hep-th 2026-04 conditional novelty 5.0

    Causality from Shapiro delay and UV species/perturbativity bounds force the dynamical Chern-Simons coupling to be tiny for macroscopic gravitational systems.

  8. Leading effective field theory corrections to the Kerr metric at all spins

    gr-qc 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Numerical solutions show that leading effective-field-theory corrections to the Kerr metric grow with spin and are largest near extremality.

  9. IR side of bounds on Theories with Spontaneously Broken Lorentz Symmetry

    hep-th 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The analysis shows that analyticity bounds in Lorentz-broken theories require gapped excitations to propagate slower than gapless ones at low momenta relative to the mass gap.