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Determination of X-ray pulsar geometry with IXPE polarimetry

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arxiv 2206.07138 v3 pith:PYMSBHPL submitted 2022-06-14 astro-ph.HE

Victor Doroshenko , Juri Poutanen , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Matteo Bachetti , Ilaria Caiazzo , Enrico Costa , Alessandro Di Marco
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keywords pulsarx-rayneutronpolarizationspinstarangledegree
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abstract

Using observations of X-ray pulsar Her X-1 by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, we report on a highly significant ($>17\sigma$) detection of the polarization signal from an accreting neutron star. The observed degree of the linear polarization of $\sim$10\% is found to be far below theoretical expectations for this object, and stays low throughout the spin cycle of the pulsar. Both the polarization degree and the angle exhibit variability with pulse phase, which allowed us to measure the pulsar spin position angle 57(2) deg and the magnetic obliquity 12(4) deg, which is an essential step towards detailed modelling of the intrinsic emission of X-ray pulsars. Combining our results with the optical polarimetric data, we find that the spin axis of the neutron star and the angular momentum of the binary orbit are misaligned by at least $\sim$20 deg, which is a strong argument in support of the models explaining stability of the observed super-orbital variability with the precession of the neutron star.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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  4. The hitchhiker's guide to the IXPE data analysis

    astro-ph.HE 2026-04 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

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  5. Physics of Strong Magnetism with eXTP

    astro-ph.HE 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

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  6. X-Ray Views of Galactic Accreting Pulsars in High-Mass X-Ray Binaries

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 accept novelty 1.0 of 10

    A concise review of the timing, spectral, and polarization properties of accreting X-ray pulsars in high-mass X-ray binaries, including recent IXPE results.

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