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Thermalization and chaos in a 1+1d QFT

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arxiv 2207.11261 v2 pith:M7U6GDFG submitted 2022-07-22 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
keywords chaosstatesstatisticsbehaviorcomputeconsistentcouplingeigenstate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We study aspects of chaos and thermodynamics at strong coupling in a scalar model using LCT numerical methods. We find that our eigenstate spectrum satisfies Wigner-Dyson statistics and that the coefficients describing eigenstates in our basis satisfy Random Matrix Theory (RMT) statistics. At weak coupling, though the bulk of states satisfy RMT statistics, we find several scar states as well. We then use these chaotic states to compute the equation of state of the model, obtaining results consistent with Conformal Field Theory (CFT) expectations at temperatures above the scale of relevant interactions. We also test the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis by computing the expectation value of local operators in eigenstates, and check that their behavior is consistent with thermal CFT values at high temperatures. Finally, we compute the Spectral Form Factor (SFF), which has the expected behavior associated with the equation of state at short times and chaos at long times. We also propose a new technique for extracting the connected part of the SFF without the need of disorder averaging by using different symmetry sectors.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Local Thermalization of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Fields on Quantum Computers

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    Quantum hardware simulation of SU(2) lattice gauge thermalization matches classical extrapolations up to 101 plaquettes after error mitigation, establishing feasibility for chaotic quantum field systems.

  2. Systematic Improvement of Hamiltonian Truncation Effective Theory

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    NLO matching corrections with nonlocal terms are computed for 1+1D λφ⁴ Hamiltonian truncation, and the eigenvalue error is shown to scale as 1/Emax⁴, confirming the effective theory power counting.

  3. Multi-dimensional chaos I: Classical and quantum mechanics

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    Peak positions in two-dimensional erratic scattering functions carry statistical repulsion signatures—COE for asymmetric pinball S-matrices, β-ensemble-like for the random-charge model—that can diagnose multi-dimensio...

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