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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2207.14251.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2207.14251 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:45.773383Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T07:36:44.932058Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d103a6a9-f5fe-4a99-a483-a015a98588fb · inbound

Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling cites this paper.

Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 196

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T17:45:17.926622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T17:45:17.540282Z digest=sha256:f950bb125b17879a3ffbad5c6a33d0af97556db140f51cdc8610e6d122739171

Observation 3a4e9f9f-e790-4517-8d2b-2cdd9feeb8d7 · inbound

Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment cites this paper.

Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T22:30:44.777570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T22:30:44.520703Z digest=sha256:f881d8a21b130452d837e3050656763c954ed753492c922a5bbb5f3a29ad46b2

Observation bcfa943c-4314-4730-b09d-0764cbb0d5b9 · inbound

Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:10:40.935950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:10:40.420241Z digest=sha256:4ac027d4064e8573fc97671ae9a0088b6e8d8f8bb26f321fd299b3bab7a1bf37

Observation 9b7bc393-f423-4c0e-b865-d9a69e693692 · inbound

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs cites this paper.

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 2025

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:45.773383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:45.773383Z digest=sha256:2d964e9f6b1c5e6e3baa3b274339600bf9dce6cb5d92978a2964e6aaaa8fbd0b

Observation b57daac2-213d-46f4-92b1-9b2ee8a8da3b · inbound

The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text cites this paper.

The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:29:43.911426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:29:43.911426Z digest=sha256:fee6f7cfa90dc9ac50034871fe8d37f49cf5121a91412c31f4aa82f8716ff6d0

Observation 06a2f497-4a99-4c3e-b308-6e7e5bb15935 · inbound

OR-VSKC: Resolving Visual-Semantic Knowledge Conflicts in Operating Rooms with Synthetic Data-Guided Alignment cites this paper.

OR-VSKC: Resolving Visual-Semantic Knowledge Conflicts in Operating Rooms with Synthetic Data-Guided Alignment Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T07:37:08.736323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T07:36:48.284620Z digest=sha256:7d01b5ef5c88bcf1ed25f6ecaaec10a862c5862666b002b482aaa09cd278216d

Observation 20f7a672-86a9-407b-bf81-d32c6bc2a74b · inbound

Truth as a Compression Artifact in Language Model Training cites this paper.

Truth as a Compression Artifact in Language Model Training Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T12:25:35.653437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T12:22:46.780345Z digest=sha256:825870c4fae01e93a6b99864cba150c6fab530c336687bbe2449e65fd7f9850e

Observation d4199334-8ffe-4127-8af3-4aebc166921f · inbound

Measuring Distribution Shift in User Prompts and Its Effects on LLM Performance cites this paper.

Measuring Distribution Shift in User Prompts and Its Effects on LLM Performance Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 21

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:56:47.930609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T05:27:50.049798Z digest=sha256:a59fbecd78d7552e189f4d5a9dea9b307f7ef5f809346587d27e79bb99abbea5

Observation 1abc1f1d-8abc-40c5-a1d2-5f6c15cb584d · inbound

When LLMs Stop Following Steps: A Diagnostic Study of Procedural Execution in Language Models cites this paper.

When LLMs Stop Following Steps: A Diagnostic Study of Procedural Execution in Language Models Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T07:55:31.112762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T07:48:28.381924Z digest=sha256:5147fb2499e08656a023b857f8f70bbc2b8bd967119a5b4005405fd81ad03cd9

Observation 9cc4d57c-51b1-419a-a6ff-ab437aa2aa16 · inbound

When LLMs Stop Following Steps: A Diagnostic Study of Procedural Execution in Language Models cites this paper.

When LLMs Stop Following Steps: A Diagnostic Study of Procedural Execution in Language Models Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:20:33.194288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T05:20:33.194288Z digest=sha256:a7cf5075e184a53c4f9daafe06ed4c40b2a6eaec6114019398b1ed275c86e59a

Observation 07b30e37-7693-4314-96ff-abda13a9063d · inbound

Validity Threats for Foundation Model Research cites this paper.

Validity Threats for Foundation Model Research Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:36:44.933710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:52:41.653304Z digest=sha256:c299abb15ec28a6aa23158f7baf49846eec7c5b2b8a8e961a5f4d7c3f871754a

Observation 28c1d4cd-05a0-41d1-ab6e-651cd2be8f4f · inbound

Tracing LLM Behavior to the Training Data with Empirical Next-Token Distributions cites this paper.

Tracing LLM Behavior to the Training Data with Empirical Next-Token Distributions Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 2026

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:34:08.741353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:34:08.741353Z digest=sha256:08ed83e185fe2a7e2d0fc5215ab8a01aad33c39fd6bf32b24725513788ce30e7

Observation df60d6c8-5a36-4e5f-9d43-e4f19ada691b · inbound

Tracing LLM Behavior to the Training Data with Empirical Next-Token Distributions cites this paper.

Tracing LLM Behavior to the Training Data with Empirical Next-Token Distributions Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Reference 2026

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T01:45:18.458866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T01:45:18.458866Z digest=sha256:7383bdeadb5bfb7de6ace71a01f889c48d73adcdae520f98d897ebe764d9b853