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Gluon Transverse-Momentum-Dependent Distributions from Large-Momentum Effective Theory
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abstract
We demonstrate that gluon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) can be extracted from lattice calculations of appropriate Euclidean correlations in large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). Based on perturbative calculations of gluon unpolarized and helicity TMDPDFs, we present a matching formula connecting them and their LaMET counterparts, where the latter are renormalized in a scheme facilitating lattice calculations and converted to the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme. The hard matching kernel is given up to one-loop level. We also show that the perturbative result is independent of the prescription used for the pinch-pole singularity in the relevant correlations. Our results offer a guidance for the extraction of gluon TMDPDFs from lattice simulations, and have the potential to greatly facilitate perturbative calculations of the hard matching kernel.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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First constraints on the nonperturbative gluon Collins-Soper kernel
First lattice-QCD constraints on the nonperturbative gluon Collins-Soper kernel are obtained at near-physical pion mass with uNNLL LaMET matching on a single a=0.15 fm ensemble.
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Quark Transverse Spin-Momentum Correlation of the Pion from Lattice QCD: The Boer-Mulders Function
The pion Boer-Mulders function is computed for the first time from lattice QCD and is found to decay with transverse separation, becoming compatible with zero around 0.5 to 0.6 fm.
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