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A Highly Magnified Star at Redshift 6.2

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arxiv 2209.14866 v1 pith:VEC52USK submitted 2022-09-29 astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords magnifiedstarredshiftstarsclusterfactorsgalaxiesgalaxy
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abstract

Galaxy clusters magnify background objects through strong gravitational lensing. Typical magnifications for lensed galaxies are factors of a few but can also be as high as tens or hundreds, stretching galaxies into giant arcs. Individual stars can attain even higher magnifications given fortuitous alignment with the lensing cluster. Recently, several individual stars at redshift $z \sim 1 - 1.5$ have been discovered, magnified by factors of thousands, temporarily boosted by microlensing. Here we report observations of a more distant and persistent magnified star at redshift $z_{\rm phot} = 6.2 \pm 0.1$, 900 Myr after the Big Bang. This star is magnified by a factor of thousands by the foreground galaxy cluster lens WHL0137--08 ($z = 0.566$), as estimated by four independent lens models. Unlike previous lensed stars, the magnification and observed brightness (AB mag 27.2) have remained roughly constant over 3.5 years of imaging and follow-up. The delensed absolute UV magnitude $M_{UV} = -10 \pm 2$ is consistent with a star of mass $M > 50 M_{\odot}$. Confirmation and spectral classification are forthcoming from approved observations with the James Webb Space Telescope

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Constraints on primordial black holes from the observed number of Icarus-like ultrahigh magnification events

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    From the single Icarus event, the authors exclude primordial black hole fractions above about 20% of dark matter for masses 0.1-10 solar masses.

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