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Test-Time Training for Graph Neural Networks

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arxiv 2210.08813 v1 pith:ZVA6AKTN submitted 2022-10-17 cs.LG cs.AI

classification cs.LGcs.AI
keywords graphtrainingtestframeworktest-timeclassificationdesigngnns
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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made tremendous progress in the graph classification task. However, a performance gap between the training set and the test set has often been noticed. To bridge such gap, in this work we introduce the first test-time training framework for GNNs to enhance the model generalization capacity for the graph classification task. In particular, we design a novel test-time training strategy with self-supervised learning to adjust the GNN model for each test graph sample. Experiments on the benchmark datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed framework, especially when there are distribution shifts between training set and test set. We have also conducted exploratory studies and theoretical analysis to gain deeper understandings on the rationality of the design of the proposed graph test time training framework (GT3).

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  1. When does distribution shift break graph neural networks calibration?

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    GNN calibration under distribution shift is governed by a single closed-form slope κ(hs, ht, ρ) that sets the optimal global temperature T⋆=1/κ and explains when node-wise recalibration cannot help.

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