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An unusual pulse shape change event in PSR J1713+0747 observed with the Green Bank Telescope and CHIME

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arxiv 2210.12266 v3 pith:72ACSPHG submitted 2022-10-21 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords shapechangeeventpulsefebruaryj1713observedradio
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abstract

The millisecond pulsar J1713+0747 underwent a sudden and significant pulse shape change between April 16 and 17, 2021 (MJDs 59320 and 59321). Subsequently, the pulse shape gradually recovered over the course of several months. We report the results of continued multi-frequency radio observations of the pulsar made using the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) and the 100-meter Green Bank Telescope (GBT) in a three-year period encompassing the shape change event, between February 2020 and February 2023. As of February 2023, the pulse shape had returned to a state similar to that seen before the event, but with measurable changes remaining. The amplitude of the shape change and the accompanying TOA residuals display a strong non-monotonic dependence on radio frequency, demonstrating that the event is neither a glitch (the effects of which should be independent of radio frequency, $\nu$) nor a change in dispersion measure (DM) alone (which would produce a delay proportional to $\nu^{-2}$). However, it does bear some resemblance to the two previous "chromatic timing events" observed in J1713+0747 (Demorest et al. 2013; Lam et al. 2016), as well as to a similar event observed in PSR J1643-1224 in 2015 (Shannon et al. 2016).

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 4 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Profile Reconstruction from Temporally Stable Emission Components for Timing PSR J1713+0747

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Reconstructing PSR J1713+0747's pulse profile from the two temporally stable central Gaussian components yields a phase-connected timing solution across the 2021 profile-change event with 4.454 microseconds residuals.

  2. The polarimetric response of the Nan\c{c}ay Radio Telescope and its impact on precision pulsar timing

    astro-ph.HE 2025-05 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A METM-based calibration using archetype frequency functions and Gaussian processes improves polarization calibration and timing quality for the full Nançay NUPPI pulsar archive.

  3. The SKAO Pulsar Timing Array

    astro-ph.IM 2026-07 accept novelty 3.5 of 10

    An SKAO PTA with ~174 millisecond pulsars can dominate nanohertz GW sensitivity within four years and enable continuous-wave detections plus anisotropy maps of the gravitational-wave background.

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