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Thermal conductance and noise of Majorana modes along interfaced $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall states

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arxiv 2211.08000 v2 pith:RQMYMKMI submitted 2022-11-15 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
keywords thermaledgefractionalhallquantumexperimentalinterfacedmodes
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abstract

We study transport along interfaced edge segments of fractional quantum Hall states hosting non-Abelian Majorana modes. With an incoherent model approach, we compute, for edge segments based on Pfaffian, anti-Pfaffian, and particle-hole-Pfaffian topological orders, thermal conductances, voltage biased noise, and delta-$T$ noise. We determine how the thermal equilibration of edge modes impacts these observables and identify the temperature scalings of transitions between regimes of differently quantized thermal conductances. In combination with recent experimental data, we use our results to estimate thermal and charge equilibration lengths in real devices. We also propose an experimental setup which permits measuring several transport observables for interfaced fractional quantum Hall edges in a single device. It can, e.g., be used to rule out edge reconstruction effects. In this context, we further point out some subtleties in two-terminal thermal conductance measurements and how to remedy them. Our findings are consistent with recent experimental results pointing towards a particle-hole-Pfaffian topological order at filling $\nu=5/2$ in GaAs/AlGaAs, and provide further means to pin-point the edge structure at this filling and possibly also other exotic fractional quantum Hall states.

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  1. Topological phase transitions between bosonic and fermionic quantum Hall states near even-denominator filling factors

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    The transition between Jain and daughter quantum Hall states is mapped to an E8 to trivial transition and predicted to split into at least eight transitions with intermediate topological phases.

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