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A constant lower bound for the union-closed sets conjecture

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arxiv 2211.09055 v2 pith:CFY2IKIQ submitted 2022-11-16 math.CO

classification math.CO
keywords mathcalboundconjectureconstantlowersetsunion-closedbounds
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abstract

We show that for any union-closed family $\mathcal{F} \subseteq 2^{[n]}, \mathcal{F} \neq \{\emptyset\}$, there exists an $i \in [n]$ which is contained in a $0.01$ fraction of the sets in $\mathcal{F}$. This is the first known constant lower bound, and improves upon the $\Omega(\log_2(|\mathcal{F}|)^{-1})$ bounds of Knill and W\'{o}jick. Our result follows from an information theoretic strengthening of the conjecture. Specifically, we show that if $A, B$ are independent samples from a distribution over subsets of $[n]$ such that $Pr[i \in A] < 0.01$ for all $i$ and $H(A) > 0$, then $H(A \cup B) > H(A)$.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    math.CO 2024-12 reject novelty 8.0 of 10

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    A set family has an element in at least half its sets if and only if there exists an auxiliary family G satisfying an entropy inequality, giving a new equivalent form of Frankl's conjecture.

  5. Entropy methods in combinatorics

    math.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

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