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The entropic $g$-theorem in general spacetime dimension

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arxiv 2212.10575 v2 pith:ETKHBDDN submitted 2022-12-20 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords entropyflowsgroupirreversibilityrelativerenormalizationalongcauchy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We establish the irreversibility of renormalization group flows on a pointlike defect inserted in a $d$-dimensional Lorentzian conformal field theory. We identify the impurity entropy $g$ with the quantum relative entropy in two equivalent ways. One involves a null deformation of the Cauchy surface, and the other is given in terms of a local quench protocol. Positivity and monotonicity of the relative entropy imply that $g$ decreases monotonically along renormalization group flows, and provides a clear information-theoretic meaning for this irreversibility.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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  3. Entanglement C-functions of defects and interfaces in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A probe-D5 holographic calculation gives analytic defect/interface entanglement entropy for massive D3/D5 intersections and shows the entropic C-function is monotonic but not always a finite degree-of-freedom count.

  4. A numerical analysis of Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy in Quantum Field Theory

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For a free massive scalar field in 1+1 dimensions, the Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy between a coherent state and the vacuum decreases with mass and increases with region size in numerical tests.

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