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Blind Judgement: Agent-Based Supreme Court Modelling With GPT

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arxiv 2301.05327 v1 pith:45ZHUIWQ submitted 2023-01-12 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords supremecourtsystemaccuracyfindmodelsreal-worldactive
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present a novel Transformer-based multi-agent system for simulating the judicial rulings of the 2010-2016 Supreme Court of the United States. We train nine separate models with the respective authored opinions of each supreme justice active ca. 2015 and test the resulting system on 96 real-world cases. We find our system predicts the decisions of the real-world Supreme Court with better-than-random accuracy. We further find a correlation between model accuracy with respect to individual justices and their alignment between legal conservatism & liberalism. Our methods and results hold significance for researchers interested in using language models to simulate politically-charged discourse between multiple agents.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 12 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Large Language Model-Based Agents for Automated Research Reproducibility: An Exploratory Study in Alzheimer's Disease

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LLM agents given abstracts, methods, and data dictionary entries approximately reproduced about 53% of key abstract findings across five Alzheimer's disease studies, with frequent mismatches in statistical methods.

  2. SAMVAD: A Multi-Agent System for Simulating Judicial Deliberation Dynamics in India

    cs.MA 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A multi-agent system simulates Indian judicial deliberation using LLM agents grounded in legal texts via retrieval-augmented generation, with early tests suggesting RAG improves consistency.

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