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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 28 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2301.11305.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2301.11305 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 28 of 28 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T17:43:55.680874Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

154
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 957b7311-d69a-4072-9e77-9ec4fde04b16 · inbound

Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected? cites this paper.

Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected? DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 84

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T19:29:45.460406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T19:29:45.315242Z digest=sha256:0f8976a159be868f896d208c12198d22afc5e20b4dc375df3801d9fcaa544a91

Observation f69e52cb-0deb-4146-aed5-b181c034b1cc · inbound

Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models cites this paper.

Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 43

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T18:07:24.732540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-17T18:07:24.533329Z digest=sha256:35843a6285e306a8784da56849ae316a5a5b870f0bcbf8d9224f09c655621ebb

Observation cd2dc536-3f3a-48e9-8896-fb7a910986a0 · inbound

Synthetic Artifact Auditing: Tracing LLM-Generated Synthetic Data Usage in Downstream Applications cites this paper.

Synthetic Artifact Auditing: Tracing LLM-Generated Synthetic Data Usage in Downstream Applications DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 62

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:43:55.680874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T17:43:55.680874Z digest=sha256:1e2e1113def84fa137b9097c5bae8accc04f165cb16178b5ad7046c55fcde043

Observation 422085c0-af65-413a-b64d-05f7a6808afe · inbound

ExaGPT: Example-Based Machine-Generated Text Detection for Human Interpretability cites this paper.

ExaGPT: Example-Based Machine-Generated Text Detection for Human Interpretability DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 26

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T03:27:26.987868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-23T03:27:02.516990Z digest=sha256:4c7e5ad54f17936bbacf0b7a9787ab1fefb24f4e4825edb75d7c8663a89491d2

Observation aec34fe7-4669-4106-b740-950dc925315e · inbound

Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprints cites this paper.

Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprints DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:14.646899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:37:14.646899Z digest=sha256:4b800d7b4c2b13536d4f16d879b62e6e62f2a995fc3e730c7b966d07dd984f52

Observation 628fbbba-ac37-44bf-abcf-23acc58da4b0 · inbound

I Know Which LLM Wrote Your Code Last Summer: LLM generated Code Stylometry for Authorship Attribution cites this paper.

I Know Which LLM Wrote Your Code Last Summer: LLM generated Code Stylometry for Authorship Attribution DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 43

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:54:52.453699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:54:52.453699Z digest=sha256:f0d9ac775071fed63dbc0e1e33ec654b3539317887e36b9baa6e373040de17a6

Observation 60ab35d9-11dc-45ba-b63a-ffed8fc29dee · inbound

Can You Detect the Difference? cites this paper.

Can You Detect the Difference? DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:34:53.177450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:34:53.177450Z digest=sha256:edaca4f92f3b19c4e32c7edfffdf750fb956ecbfa7eadc5ce12889e42c6e0931

Observation 76750c02-25f1-4e48-ae9a-154a386ee9e0 · inbound

Detecting AI Assistance in Abstract Complex Tasks cites this paper.

Detecting AI Assistance in Abstract Complex Tasks DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:29:51.566220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:29:51.566220Z digest=sha256:e2ca86f18d7b60dc092f3f60c69b4d39baec2c207f0adcf9ecd5df65acc53775

Observation 4b63c755-d473-4649-b25a-ee20b95e8086 · inbound

Detecting LLM-generated Code with Subtle Modification by Adversarial Training cites this paper.

Detecting LLM-generated Code with Subtle Modification by Adversarial Training DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:34:09.260624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:34:09.260624Z digest=sha256:63cc78d08df27b0a4197a9c07ca612cc242c7ed77874267d4b8a1b189f5c9982

Observation 2975049e-6065-49c5-84fb-eb6db1d712f3 · inbound

Optimizing Token Choice for Code Watermarking: An RL Approach cites this paper.

Optimizing Token Choice for Code Watermarking: An RL Approach DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:46:12.311856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T19:46:12.311856Z digest=sha256:09d249f0b9b4db642c66fdb175030bf566d7bd20876f1c2a5e744b470dfc0c1a

Observation b45d4947-19b9-4452-b36f-ba4fa059a263 · inbound

Probabilistic Modeling of Latent Agentic Substructures in Deep Neural Networks cites this paper.

Probabilistic Modeling of Latent Agentic Substructures in Deep Neural Networks DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:26:43.686879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T18:25:25.751119Z digest=sha256:d5124d674acfb21e81cc93724487796e409826cb18c653e8a0fa7a74aed23318

Observation efb766c9-dcf2-45a8-b3e9-51efb4b82ee2 · inbound

AI-Generated Content in Cross-Domain Applications: Research Trends, Challenges and Propositions cites this paper.

AI-Generated Content in Cross-Domain Applications: Research Trends, Challenges and Propositions DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 69

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:04:35.842358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:04:35.842358Z digest=sha256:07687a942e00edbba230b4477acfceffbe7b5db91e418a963a01adc15a1fb1ad

Observation 738df671-c67c-42eb-a118-a7fd4bf3fcc8 · inbound

Black-Box Detection of LLM-Generated Text Using Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence cites this paper.

Black-Box Detection of LLM-Generated Text Using Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:01:42.152273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T11:01:42.152273Z digest=sha256:fc2c6a3f96509657dcf8a91f1e953b47d81b6dbcd7313d8bffecfd99e73001e8

Observation f56c6bde-3056-499c-b772-7c2cbe1c141b · inbound

Tailored untruths: How personalisation challenges LLM safeguards cites this paper.

Tailored untruths: How personalisation challenges LLM safeguards DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:55:53.512103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T09:55:53.512103Z digest=sha256:64ef0eeaf93eed2a7757fa4effbef9b7ecc6392588c9363ba9e4224cdab61e6c

Observation e2be8352-bb0c-419a-a6c7-ce314b85f25b · inbound

A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:03:26.662168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:03:26.662168Z digest=sha256:668d96dd39a8ddad862942623dbcfada8383a9e1ffeb911c5ffc506a4f7e4761

Observation fc8b09bb-7633-49e7-a519-686d5d521109 · inbound

Policies Permitting LLM Use for Polishing Peer Reviews Are Currently Not Enforceable cites this paper.

Policies Permitting LLM Use for Polishing Peer Reviews Are Currently Not Enforceable DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:34:04.987172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:34:04.987172Z digest=sha256:b0fbd37d31cb29cdde6660eecf5b1035338a34fbf1ad7d6e7ad5b630d54029e5

Observation fbb57f04-bf72-43ed-96d7-f3aba7244667 · inbound

Please Make it Sound like Human: Encoder-Decoder vs. Decoder-Only Transformers for AI-to-Human Text Style Transfer cites this paper.

Please Make it Sound like Human: Encoder-Decoder vs. Decoder-Only Transformers for AI-to-Human Text Style Transfer DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 1

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:21:01.118238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:01:03.675944Z digest=sha256:0065e81999a33c6709efe59b07e9aad98fc4539f5989a9768b23b368f85819bf

Observation afbb1db5-c02a-4701-a1c5-f53019c79a25 · inbound

LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning cites this paper.

LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 14

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:08:25.892764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T08:27:59.370501Z digest=sha256:9f71a94f847756fb6563eca6bee72cf91f31c322d7ab8fa0ede8332436f392c0

Observation 0cc5aeb3-530a-494d-b28d-adb476e7e5cb · inbound

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:29:39.565678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T05:27:40.931842Z digest=sha256:3c528261aedb95afb025e1bceb96d6d536a1403a2b21b385bf4f279b252a066c

Observation 4f3b40ec-d5d3-4a3d-84e8-10f033bea815 · inbound

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 10

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.489752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T17:32:43.664618Z digest=sha256:b6fd6aa36bdce19f5e1ec1e8dc6507ccbb81929cf325c0ee71b9bf9fbe77f79f

Observation 4d6aa7b0-1f65-4dcd-94c0-579e93643569 · inbound

SCI-Defense: Defending Manipulation Attacks from Generative Engine Optimization cites this paper.

SCI-Defense: Defending Manipulation Attacks from Generative Engine Optimization DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 13

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T07:44:42.731591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T07:43:00.837852Z digest=sha256:36d3f4d8d4bfd2f302e3a1c803bde5c253145836ea4a2a51ab2736c41204cd89

Observation ca7fe5f9-41d1-4a24-b187-72e289ccee39 · inbound

The Assistant as a Privileged Persona: A canonical reference in cross-persona self-recognition cites this paper.

The Assistant as a Privileged Persona: A canonical reference in cross-persona self-recognition DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 10

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T19:42:35.853351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T19:34:27.009061Z digest=sha256:6a76639c8ad794dedf48a7a265cb8d0f0f2d4f0d10b01aa033bd78873206f11c

Observation 21afb732-b19a-4968-91f1-e8efed48a2e9 · inbound

SV-Detect: AI-generated Text Detection with Steering Vectors cites this paper.

SV-Detect: AI-generated Text Detection with Steering Vectors DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 8

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T22:21:21.099969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:16:31.088030Z digest=sha256:3049b740c3dd1ac8027c8d06e509875fd35ef378783434b84893bf66d0fff73c

Observation 4ca47062-50a8-4299-b544-d510f9f33c02 · inbound

A Practice Auditing Framework for Large Language Model Use: Collective Empiricism, Pseudo-Rational Cognition, and Governance of AI-Generated Content cites this paper.

A Practice Auditing Framework for Large Language Model Use: Collective Empiricism, Pseudo-Rational Cognition, and Governance of AI-Generated Content DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 15

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:17.589897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-04T00:40:21.176467Z digest=sha256:67fd16c80c64f264fe11631a1fad3aa9fa3cb841a4f7c767707e563527bde869

Observation 43f56e7a-8079-400a-81a3-360532290ec7 · inbound

Artificial Epanorthosis: Why large language models overuse a classical rhetorical figure, and how to mitigate it cites this paper.

Artificial Epanorthosis: Why large language models overuse a classical rhetorical figure, and how to mitigate it DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:19:19.665985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:19:19.665985Z digest=sha256:ba8aa77259b711b5d0af7f2d8a7aebc0a96a132432751f3c76863afd15b13f8b

Observation af092d90-d1ca-4b49-9d93-f101288d6d59 · inbound

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review cites this paper.

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:53:09.614156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T01:53:09.614156Z digest=sha256:921691ecf06dcf91e35ded073f88f4456378ebfa60ce84c233a92752b5159d27

Observation f9283c59-3763-4912-8b98-61a94e77867a · inbound

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology II: Project Planning and Proposal Evaluation cites this paper.

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology II: Project Planning and Proposal Evaluation DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:18:20.120115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T01:18:20.120115Z digest=sha256:1175df884f781d75e3855266dad383245e25f4c1f0365b7b647176463c79a66c

Observation c11bbb12-9689-454f-a163-6b01c269fe99 · inbound

Using Large Language Models for Idea Generation in Innovation cites this paper.

Using Large Language Models for Idea Generation in Innovation DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:52:33.866286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T05:52:33.866286Z digest=sha256:a677993e0d131f62651f9d4a7282fe7eb517384814a6fac348403bdbc1c800e3