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Learning Universal Policies via Text-Guided Video Generation

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arxiv 2302.00111 v3 pith:AFIGDHM6 submitted 2023-01-31 cs.AI

classification cs.AI
keywords videogoalacrossactionsconstructenablesfuturegeneralization
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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A goal of artificial intelligence is to construct an agent that can solve a wide variety of tasks. Recent progress in text-guided image synthesis has yielded models with an impressive ability to generate complex novel images, exhibiting combinatorial generalization across domains. Motivated by this success, we investigate whether such tools can be used to construct more general-purpose agents. Specifically, we cast the sequential decision making problem as a text-conditioned video generation problem, where, given a text-encoded specification of a desired goal, a planner synthesizes a set of future frames depicting its planned actions in the future, after which control actions are extracted from the generated video. By leveraging text as the underlying goal specification, we are able to naturally and combinatorially generalize to novel goals. The proposed policy-as-video formulation can further represent environments with different state and action spaces in a unified space of images, which, for example, enables learning and generalization across a variety of robot manipulation tasks. Finally, by leveraging pretrained language embeddings and widely available videos from the internet, the approach enables knowledge transfer through predicting highly realistic video plans for real robots.

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Cited by 13 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 29 citations worldwide. Full citation record

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    A taxonomy of robot learning on a weights-versus-skills axis, with a five-rung self-improvement ladder whose top cell (feedback plus memory plus search) holds only a few recent systems.

  4. HiFi-UMI: Learning Deployable Manipulation Policies from High-Fidelity UMI Data Alone

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Robot-free HiFi-UMI demonstrations can replace teleoperated real-robot data in post-training: three policy backbones matched in-domain teleoperation within 3.1 percentage points, including 85% success on a precision i...

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  8. AMPLIFY: Actionless Motion Priors for Robot Learning from Videos

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A three-stage pipeline that turns keypoint tracks into discrete motion tokens, predicts them from action-free video, and decodes them into actions yields large few-shot and zero-shot policy improvements in robot manipulation.

  9. Self-Consistent Model-based Adaptation for Visual Reinforcement Learning

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    SCMA trains a policy-agnostic observation denoiser, using a pre-trained world model as a clean-distribution reference, and shows improved visual RL performance under distractions.

  10. Robust-WAM: Bridging Generative Pretraining and Semantic Foresight in World-Action Models

    cs.CV 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

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  11. From World Models to World Action Models: A Concise Tutorial for Robotics

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    World models are action-conditioned predictors of task-relevant futures; world action models couple those futures to robot actions via four paradigms: imagine-then-execute, feature-conditioned, joint, and auxiliary pr...

  12. Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation

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    Embodied training data form a five-layer pyramid—real-robot, UMI, ego/exo, simulation, general V–L—ordered by the trade-off between scale and robot alignment, and model capabilities track how those layers are mixed.

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